The Use of “Quality-Adjusted Life Years” (QALYs) to Evaluate Treatment in Intensive Care
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Problems and solutions in calculating quality-adjusted life years (QALYs)
The quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) is a measure of the value of health outcomes. Since health is a function of length of life and quality of life, the QALY was developed as an attempt to combine the value of these attributes into a single index number. The QALY calculation is simple: the change in utility value induced by the treatment is multiplied by the duration of the treatment effect to...
متن کاملBurden of Disease in Asian Countries and the use of Disability-Adjusted Life-Years and Quality-Adjusted Life-Years.
• Both QALYs and DALYs are also usually discounted, meaning more weight can be given to immediate over distant outcomes, and both measures can account for disease severity. The two measures however are not interchangeable.1 For example, DALYs incorporate an age-weighting function, which assigns lower weights to the years of the young and elderly, and the origins of disability and quality of lif...
متن کاملthis study investigated the relationship between quality of work life and organization citizenship behavior from the viewpoint of teachers in high schools in tehran city.
چکیده هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه کیفیت زندگی کاری و رفتار شهروندی سازمانی در مدارس مقطع متوسطه پسرانه شهر تهران از دیدگاه دبیران بود. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. از بین دبیران مدارس شهر تهران تعداد 380 نفر به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند و با تکمیل پرسشنامه ی کیفیت زندگی کاری والتون(1975) و پرسشنامه ی رفتار شهروندی سازمانی پودساکو...
15 صفحه اولUsing the years-of-healthy-life measure to calculate QALYs.
BACKGROUND The quality-adjusted life year (QALY) is an attractive outcome measure because it captures both health-related quality of life (HRQL) and life expectancy in a single metric. We present a method for calculating QALYs that is simple, utilizes data that are free of charge, and may improve consistency in burden-of-disease investigations. METHODS For purposes of illustration, we calcula...
متن کاملUsing the medical record to evaluate the quality of end-of-life care in the intensive care unit.
RATIONALE We investigated whether proposed "quality markers" within the medical record are associated with family assessment of the quality of dying and death in the intensive care unit (ICU). OBJECTIVE To identify chart-based markers that could be used as measures for improving the quality of end-of-life care. DESIGN A multicenter study conducting standardized chart abstraction and surveyi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
سال: 1995
ISSN: 0310-057X,1448-0271
DOI: 10.1177/0310057x9502300309