Topological defects formation with momentum dissipation

We employ holographic techniques to explore the effects of momentum dissipation on formation topological defects during critical dynamics a strongly coupled superconductor after linear quench temperature. The gravity dual is dRGT massive in which conservation boundary field theory broken by presence bulk graviton mass. From scaling relations number and "freeze-out" time rate for various masses, we demonstrate that induced mass has little effect laws compared Kibble-Zurek mechanism. Inspired from Pippard's formula condensed matter, propose an analytic relation between coherence length mass, agrees well with numerical results quasi-normal modes analysis. As result, decreases respect indicates will augment defects.