Total Internal Mechanical Work of Ventricle Assessed from Quick Release Pressure-Volume Curve

Acute displacement of the diastolic pressure-volume curve of the left ventricle: role of the pericardium and the right ventricle.

IN CHRONIC CARDIAC DISEASE, the left ventricular diastolic pressure does not provide a reliable guide to the diastolic left ventricular volume,' and measurement of chamber volume, shape and wall thickness are necessary to identify changes in the myocardial stress-strain relation.' Under acute conditions, the stiffness of the left ventricular chamber progressively increases as passive diastolic ...

Pressure-volume relationships in right ventricle.

• Recently, we have reported on the pressure developed in the left ventricle when that chamber was made to contract under conditions closely approaching that of being isovolumic.' 2 More recently, the use of a latex balloon to change the amount of effort of the right ventricle yielded data on the pressure developed in the right ventricle at different volumes under nearly isovolumic conditions. ...

What is a pressure–volume curve?

The pressure-volume (PV) curve is a physiological tool proposed for diagnostic or monitoring purposes during mechanical ventilation of acute respiratory distress syndrome. The reduction in compliance measured by the PV curve and the different inflection points on the curve are considered interesting markers of the severity of and the levels of opening and closing pressures. Tracing a curve, how...

Ventricular pressure-volume curve indices with end-diastolic pressure.

Ventricular pressure-volume curve indices change with end-diastolic pressure.

Many indices have been proposed to describee the diastolic pressure-volume curve mathematically and permit quantification of the elastic properties of the myocardium itself in hopes that changes in the muscle caused by disease would b.e reflected in the diastolic pressure-volume curve. To date, none of the proposed indices has been shown convincingly to discriminate one group of patients from a...