Typicality and familiarity of faces

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The Effects of Familiarity and Typicality on Naming Objects and Faces

It is found that when we name an object or a face, we often use basic level name (e.g., dog) rather than a name at superordinate level (e.g., animal) or subordinate level (e.g., Labrador). In addition, although abundant evidence generally suggested that both familiarity and typicality influence object recognition, how each of the two factors involves categorization in terms of naming is not ful...

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The role of familiarity in determining typicality.

M.H. Ashcraft found that people tend to know more properties of items they rate as typical of a category than of items they rate as atypical, suggesting that variations in typicality result from variations in familiarity. Three experiments were designed to challenge this suggestion. The'first investigated whether familiarity is necessarily correlated with typicality ratings for a large sample o...

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The two faces of typicality in category-based induction.

Studies of category-based induction using different methods have found somewhat contradictory results for whether typical items are a stronger basis for induction. Typical category items are generally more similar to other category items than are atypical ones, and they are also more likely to be categorized into the category in question. We propose that the first aspect (representativeness) in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Memory & Cognition

سال: 1984

ISSN: 0090-502X,1532-5946

DOI: 10.3758/bf03197669