Unraveling the Complexity of Wildland Urban Interface Fires
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Physics-based Modeling of Wildland-urban Interface Fires
This paper addresses the development of a practical physics-based model for fires in the wildland-urban intermix. These fires arise when wildland burning invades the built environment. Fire models for ignition and spread must consider individual fuel elements of both vegetation and structures in order to assess fire risk of developed properties. Successful prediction of wildland fire spread has...
متن کاملDefining the Wildland–Urban Interface
from the ability to locate and compare the WUI in different states and regions. To support this aspect of WUI management and strategic planning, we created a map of the WUI across the lower 48 states (Radeloff et al. 2005b). Unlike a community-level WUI map that can be enriched by using detailed local data, this “big picture” national map required nationally consistent data and a single standar...
متن کاملFire in the Wildland–Urban Interface
In this chapter we provide an overview of the socio-economic and ecological effects and trends of wildfire in the WUI, methods for assessing wildfire risk in the WUI, approaches to managing the wildfire problem including fuels management, home construction and design, and community action programs. This overview is combined with two case studies analyzing wildfire risk and the use of prescribed...
متن کاملLandscape Dynamics in the Wildland–Urban Interface
The wildland–urban interface represents landscape change—changes brought about by urbanization, by shifts in forest management, and altered disturbance regimes, each having ecological, social, and economic ramifications. In this chapter, I will focus on some of the ecological ramifications associated with landscape change, primarily forest fragmentation and deforestation, resulting from urbaniz...
متن کاملOn the Use of a Firebrand Generator to Investigate the Ignition of Structures in Wildland-urban Interface (wui) Fires
An experimental apparatus has been constructed to generate a controlled and repeatable size and mass distribution of glowing firebrands. The present study reports on a series of experiments conducted in order to characterize the performance of this firebrand generator. Firebrand generator characterization and subsequent structural ignition experiments were performed at the Fire Research Wind Tu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-27215-5