Ursodeoxycholic acid unsaturates bile at a lower dose than chenodeoxycholic acid

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Ursodeoxycholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and 7-ketolithocholic acid are primary bile acids of the guinea pig.

Guinea pig gallbladder bile contains chenodeoxycholic acid (62 +/- 5%), ursodeoxycholic acid (8 +/- 5%), and 7-ketolithocholic acid (30 +/- 5%). All three bile acids became labeled to the same specific activity within 30 min after [3H]cholesterol was injected into bile fistula guinea pigs. When a mixture of [3H]ursodeoxycholic acid and [14C]chenodeoxycholic acid was infused into another bile fi...

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Mucin in gall bladder bile of gall stone patients: influence of treatment with chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid.

The concentration of hexosamine, a marker for mucin, was determined and related to the degree of cholesterol saturation and to the occurrence of cholesterol crystals in gall bladder bile of gall stone patients (n = 40) and gall stone free subjects (n = 25). Ten of the gall stone patients had been treated with chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) and eight with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) three to four ...

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Epimerization of chenodeoxycholic acid to ursodeoxycholic acid by human intestinal lec

Six strains of lecithinase-lipase-negative Clostridia, isolated from human feces, were capable of oxidizing chenodeoxycholic acid to 3a-hydroxy-7-keto-5P-cholanoic acid and of epimerizing it to ursodeoxycholic acid. The identity of the reaction products was confirmed by coniparing their mass spectra, obtained by combined gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, with those of authentic refer...

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Increased formation of ursodeoxycholic acid in patients treated with chenodeoxycholic acid.

The formation of ursodeoxycholic acid, the 7 beta-hydroxy epimer of chenodeoxycholic acid, was investigated in three subjects with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis and in four subjects with gallstones. Total biliary bile acid composition was analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography before and after 4 months of treatment with 0.75 g/day of chenodeoxycholic acid. Individual bile acids were identified ...

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Epimerization of chenodeoxycholic acid to ursodeoxycholic acid by human intestinal lecithinase-lipase-negative Clostridia.

Six strains of lecithinase-lipase-negative Clostridia, isolated from human feces, were capable of oxidizing chenodeoxycholic acid to 3 alpha-hydroxy-7 keto-5 beta-cholanoic acid and of epimerizing it to ursodeoxycholic acid. The identity of the reaction products was confirmed by comparing their mass spectra, obtained by combined gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, with those of authent...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Gastroenterology

سال: 1978

ISSN: 0016-5085

DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(78)93404-2