Varying the Effective Refractive Index to Measure Optical Transport in Random Media

Varying the effective refractive index to measure optical transport in random media.

We introduce a new approach for measuring both the effective medium and the transport properties of light propagation in heterogeneous media. Our method utilizes the conceptual equivalence of frequency variation with a change in the effective index of refraction. Experimentally, we measure intensity correlations via spectrally resolved refractive index tuning, controlling the latter via changes...

The photon transport equation for turbid biological media with spatially varying isotropic refractive index.

Using the principle of energy conservation and laws of geometrical optics, we derive the photon transport equation for turbid biological media with spatially varying isotropic refractive index. We show that when the refractive index is constant, our result reduces to the standard radiative transfer equation and when the medium is lossless and free of scattering to the well known geometrical opt...

Nonmagnetic nanocomposites for optical and infrared negative-refractive-index media

We develop an approach to use nanostructured plasmonic materials as a nonmagnetic negative-refractiveindex system at optical and near-infrared frequencies. In contrast to conventional negative-refraction materials, our design does not require periodicity and thus is highly tolerant to fabrication defects. Moreover, since the proposed materials are intrinsically nonmagnetic, their performance is...

Refractive-index measurement of absorbing condensed media.

Broadband, Volumetric Negative-Refractive-Index Media

Broadband, Volumetric Negative-Refractive-Index Media by Scott M. Rudolph Chair: Anthony Grbic Since their invention, negative-refractive-index (NRI) media have been plagued by three primary limitations: narrow bandwidth, high loss and polarization dependence. In this thesis, each of these problems is addressed. First, a new metamaterial topology that achieves negative permeability over a broad...