Wind Tunnel Testing on Crosswind Aerodynamic Forces Acting on Railway Vehicles

Wind Tunnel for Aerodynamic Development Testing

The study of the aerodynamics related to the improvement in the acting of airplanes and automobiles with the objective of being reduced the effect of the attrition of the air on structures, providing larger speeds and smaller consumption of fuel. The application of the knowledge of the aerodynamics not more limits to the aeronautical and automobile industries. Therefore, this research aims to d...

Aerodynamic Forces Acting on Valve Discs

Probabilistic Assessment of the Crosswind Stability of Railway Vehicles

The crosswind stability against overturning is a major design criterion for high speed railway vehicles. Due to the increasing interoperability in Europe it has also become an important international task. In recent years efforts have been made to derive an uniform rule in certifying railway vehicles. In this case especially probabilistic methods have been proposed which are common design crite...

Wind Tunnel Analysis of the Aerodynamic Loads on Rolling Stock over Railway Embankments: The Effect of Shelter Windbreaks

Wind-flow pattern over embankments involves an overexposure of the rolling stock travelling on them to wind loads. Windbreaks are a common solution for changing the flow characteristic in order to decrease unwanted effects induced by the presence of cross-wind. The shelter effectiveness of a set of windbreaks placed over a railway twin-track embankment is experimentally analysed. A set of two-d...

KURING Wind Tunnel: Aerodynamic Characteristics Tests of Road Vehicles in Time-Dependent Winds

An advanced wind tunnel has been introduced as a facility for road vehicle development at the Kindai University (KURING). In this paper, the features of this wind tunnel, which can generate arbitrary patterns of time-varying wind velocities, are first described. There are four representative airflow patterns: steady wind with constant velocity, pulsating wind with oscillating velocity, gusts of...