Effects of Intensive Plasmapheresis on Normal Blood Donors.
نویسندگان
چکیده
I N 1914 Abel2 described the technic of plasmapheresis in animals and demonstrated that very large amounts of plasma could be withdrawn if the red cells were re-transfused. Since that time, the technic of plasmapheresis has l)een used extensively in the research laboratory for the study of protein metabolism and more recently has been introduced as an alternate form of l)lOod donation in humans.3 It has been shown repeatedly that plasmapheresis, I)y returning the red cells to the donor, allows the individual donor to produce far larger amounts of plasma than would be the case if ordinary means of whole blood donation were 67
منابع مشابه
The Iranian Blood Transfusion, Donor Safety Program: Effect of Long-term Plasmapheresis on Plasma Proteins
Background: Plasmapheresis is a well-recognised method for harvestingplasma. It was introduced in the 1950s and is currently employed worldwide. This method has been in use in Iran since 1979. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of donor safety program used at the Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization. Methods: A comparison is made of the protein concentrations between the first-time and lon...
متن کاملThe effect of plasmapheresis on blood pressure in voluntary plasma donors
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Donor plasmapheresis involves the removal of a weight-adjusted volume of plasma and the return of cellular components to the donor. Although plasma volume generally returns to normal, some residual effect on vital signs may be possible. This analysis was performed to determine the possible effects of plasmapheresis on blood pressure. MATERIALS AND METHODS A 16-week s...
متن کاملSerum alanine transaminase (ALT) reference ranges estimated from blood donors.
It has been suggested that an increase in serum alanine transaminase (ALT) activity in blood donors may identify infection with non-A, non-B hepatitis. To facilitate identification of such donors, the reference range for ALT was measured on a Technicon SMAC 1 Analyser, using serum from 364 blood donors and 567 plasmapheresis donors. The distribution of ALT activities displayed a positive skewne...
متن کاملPrevalence and consistency of ALT elevation in plasmapheresis donors: implications for the assessment of blood product infectivity.
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were determined in 8,420 plasmapheresis donations obtained from 431 donors over a period of 18 months. Using sex-differentiated normal ranges 2.5% of donations but 23% of donors exhibited elevated ALT levels on at least 1 occasion. Amongst the donors with elevated ALT this was only seen on 1 occasion in one third, while a quarter had elevations in consecuti...
متن کاملSafety and long-term effects of plasmapheresis.
No consistent clinical or laboratory value abnormalities were found during more than six years of plaamapheresis of donors who gave as much aa the plasma equivalent of four units of whole blood per week. Potential hazards to the plasmapheresis donor, including hemoglobin depletion, protein depletion, iron depletion, and misidentification of blood returned to the donor are discussed. In addition...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Blood
دوره 23 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1964