Nordic Pole Walking Injuries – Nordic Walking Thumb as Novel Injury Entity

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I, Karin Reinhold, [Certified Translator from German to English, Certified Court Interpreter German/English,] a Member in good standing of the Society of Translators and Interpreters of British Columbia (STIBC), hereby attest that I am proficient in German to English translation and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the following document is a true, correct and complete translation of a Research Study by K. Knobloch and P.M. Vogt in German from Germany, a copy of which is attached herewith. Square brackets [...] signify either translator’s notes if in English, or untranslatable words if in German.

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منابع مشابه

[Nordic pole walking injuries--nordic walking thumb as novel injury entity].

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Comparison of the Effects of Walking with and without Nordic Pole on Upper Extremity and Lower Extremity Muscle Activation

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to assess the effect of Nordic pole walking on the electromyographic activities of upper extremity and lower extremity muscles. [Subjects and Methods] The subjects were randomly divided into two groups as follows: without Nordic pole walking group (n=13) and with Nordic pole walking group (n=13). The EMG data were collected by measurement while the subjects w...

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine whether Nordic walking exercise can relieve low back pain and change the spine shape in elderly women. [Subjects] Sixteen elderly women with chronic low back pain from N University in Chungcheong-do, South Korea, were enrolled. [Methods] The participants were asked to walk in an upright posture, with the head upright and looking forward. The No...

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تاریخ انتشار 2013