Nonmonotonic Reasoning

Commonsense reasoning is different. We often draw plausible conclusions based on the assumption that the world in which we function and about which we reason is normal and as expected. This is far from being irrational. To the contrary, it is the best we can do in situations in which we have only incomplete information. However, as unexpected as it may be, it can happen that our normality assumptions turn out to be wrong. New information can show that the situation actually is abnormal in some respect. In this case we may have to revise our conclusions.