Iterative Thresholding Meets Free-Discontinuity Problems

نویسندگان

  • Massimo Fornasier
  • Rachel Ward
چکیده

Free-discontinuity problems describe situations where the solution of interest is defined by a function and a lower dimensional set consisting of the discontinuities of the function. Hence, the derivative of the solution is assumed to be a ‘small’ function almost everywhere except on sets where it concentrates as a singular measure. This is the case, for instance, in crack detection from fracture mechanics or in certain digital image segmentation problems. If we discretize such situations for numerical purposes, the free-discontinuity problem in the discrete setting can be re-formulated as that of finding a derivative vector with small components at all but a few entries that exceed a certain threshold. This problem is similar to those encountered in the field of ‘sparse recovery’, where vectors with a small number of dominating components in absolute value are recovered from a few given linear measurements via the minimization of related energy functionals. Several iterative thresholding algorithms that intertwine gradient-type iterations with thresholding steps have been designed to recover sparse solutions in this setting. It is natural to wonder if and/or how such algorithms can be used towards solving discrete free-discontinuity problems. The current paper explores this connection, and, by establishing an iterative thresholding algorithm for discrete free-discontinuity problems, provides new insights on properties of minimizing solutions thereof. AMS subject classification: 65J22, 65K10, 65T60, 52A41, 49M30, 68U10

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Accelerated Projected Gradient Method for Linear Inverse Problems with Sparsity Constraints

Regularization of ill-posed linear inverse problems via l1 penalization has been proposed for cases where the solution is known to be (almost) sparse. One way to obtain the minimizer of such an l1 penalized functional is via an iterative soft-thresholding algorithm. We propose an alternative implementation to l1-constraints, using a gradient method, with projection on l1-balls. The correspondin...

متن کامل

Minimization of Transformed L1 Penalty: Closed Form Representation and Iterative Thresholding Algorithms

The transformed l1 penalty (TL1) functions are a one parameter family of bilinear transformations composed with the absolute value function. When acting on vectors, the TL1 penalty interpolates l0 and l1 similar to lp norm (p ∈ (0, 1)). In our companion paper, we showed that TL1 is a robust sparsity promoting penalty in compressed sensing (CS) problems for a broad range of incoherent and cohere...

متن کامل

An Iterative Thresholding Algorithm for Linear Inverse Problems with a Sparsity Constraint

We consider linear inverse problems where the solution is assumed to have a sparse expansion on an arbitrary preassigned orthonormal basis. We prove that replacing the usual quadratic regularizing penalties by weighted ppenalties on the coefficients of such expansions, with 1 ≤ p ≤ 2, still regularizes the problem. Use of such p-penalized problems with p < 2 is often advocated when one expects ...

متن کامل

Transformed Schatten-1 Iterative Thresholding Algorithms for Matrix Rank Minimization and Applications

We study a non-convex low-rank promoting penalty function, the transformed Schatten-1 (TS1), and its applications in matrix completion. The TS1 penalty, as a matrix quasi-norm defined on its singular values, interpolates the rank and the nuclear norm through a nonnegative parameter a∈ (0,+∞). We consider the unconstrained TS1 regularized low-rank matrix recovery problem and develop a fixed poin...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Foundations of Computational Mathematics

دوره 10  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010