Nanofiltration Process Efficiency in Liquid Dyes Desalination

Membrane science and technology has led to significant innovation in both processes and products over the last few decades, offering interesting opportunities in the design, rational‐ ization, and optimization of innovative production processes. The most interesting develop‐ ment for industrial membrane technology depends on the capability to integrate various membrane operations in the same industrial cycle, with overall important benefits in prod‐ uct quality, plant compactness, environmental impact, and energetic aspects.