Author's response to reviews Title: Laterally wedged insoles in knee osteoarthritis: do biomechanical effects decline after one month of wear? Authors:
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conclusions. This sentence has been reworded as suggested. Background: add Barrios et al 2009 The paper by Barrios et al has been added to the list of clinical trials on wedged devices. Background: state the hypothesis The hypothesis has now been stated at the end of the introduction section. State why excluding Grade 1 and 4 participants Grade 1 and 4 participants were excluded in keeping with the selection criteria for the larger RCT in which these participants were enrolled. This has now been stated in the methods. Clarify directionality of knee alignment exclusion Valgus knee alignment >185 degrees was the exclusion criterionthis has now been clarified in the methods section. As stated above, this was enforced as it was a selection criteria for the larger RCT in order to ensure that participants did not have predominant lateral compartment disease (in which cases lateral wedges are unlikely to be beneficial). Please provide actual durometer value for insoles. Please add a picture of the device as a figure. The durometer reading has been added to the manuscript as requested. A photograph of the insoles has also been added. What was done with the tibial torsion measure? A further sentence has been added to the methods section describing what was done with the tibial torsion measure. Methods, gait analysis: 2 nd -to-last sentence needs “peak” added The word “peak” has been added as suggested. Discussion: Why were the reductions only 4.2-5.1%? These are smaller..... Our reductions in the adduction moment of 4.2-5.1% are only marginally smaller than the studies cited by the reviewer. However we have added a short paragraph to the discussion highlighting and discussing this as requested. Why were pain and disease severity not used as covariates? As this was a within-subject design and radiographic disease severity would remain stable amongst individuals over the one month time frame, disease severity was not used as a covariate. Similarly, any immediate effect of the wedges on pain was expected to be similar within subjects at each time point, thus we also did not include pain as a covariate. Given that our results show similar reductions in the knee adduction moment at each time point, our data support this premise that any effect of pain on the moment is systematic. Had our data shown differential effects on the knee adduction moment over time, it is possible that results could have been due to changes in pain rather than wedge degradation, and inclusion of pain as a covariate would have been warranted. Add error bars to the interaction plots Error bars have been added to the interaction plots as suggested. We hope you find these revisions satisfactory and look forward to your response soon.
منابع مشابه
Long term effects of laterally wedged insoles on knee frontal plane biomechanics in patients with medial knee osteoarthritis
Address correspondence to: Dr. Fzt. Senem Güner Ankara University, Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Vocational School of Health Care Professions, Fatih Street 197/A, 06290 Keçiören/Gazino, Ankara, Türkiye E-mail: [email protected] Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of laterally wedged insoles to treat knee osteoarthritis on frontal plane mechanics and knee varu...
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Objectives: Patients suffering from mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis may be treated with unloader knee orthoses or laterally wedged insoles. The aim of this study was to identify and compare the effects of two orthoses in these patients. Methods: 56 patients with medial compartment knee OA were evaluated when wearing an unloader knee orthosis and insoles with a 6° lateral wedge which wer...
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BACKGROUND The current study aimed to investigate the immediate and long-term effects of laterally-wedged (LW) insoles on the knee loadings, the knee abductor moment (KAM) in particular, and the compensatory changes at other lower limb joints in patients with bilateral medial knee osteoarthritis during level walking with and without LW insoles. METHODS Older adults with bilateral medial knee ...
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High frontal plane knee joint angular impulse has been associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) and knee osteoarthritis (OA) [1,2]. Interventions that reduce frontal plane knee joint loading may provide clinical benefits. Wedged insoles have widely been proposed as one form of such an intervention. It has been shown that a laterally wedged insole can effectively decrease the peak fro...
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BACKGROUND Whilst laterally wedged insoles, worn inside the shoes, are advocated as a simple, inexpensive, non-toxic self-administered intervention for knee osteoarthritis (OA), there is currently limited evidence to support their use. The aim of this randomised, double-blind controlled trial is to determine whether laterally wedges insoles lead to greater improvements in knee pain, physical fu...
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تاریخ انتشار 2009