Attempt to explain for dysfunction of utterance movement by modeling of cortico - basal ganglia loop 豊村暁
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چکیده
We propose a model of feedback control in cortico-basal ganglia loop, and try to give an explanation for the phenomenon of utterance movement dysfunction. We conclude that repetition of a word utterance may be caused by the disfunction of feedback control and task-switching in basal ganglia. Keywords— Cortico-Basal Ganglia loop, dysfunction of utterance movement, task-switching 1 はじめに 近年,主に運動制御に関わる部位だとされてきた大 脳基底核が,言語処理などのより高次の機能に関わるこ とが明らかになってきた [2].例えば大脳基底核疾患の 代表例であるパーキンソン病やハンチントン病が運動障 害だけでなく,発話や文章の理解といった言語処理にも 障害が現われるとの報告がある [3].大脳基底核の脳の 言語処理における機能の解明に向けて本研究では,特に 発話処理に的を絞り,大脳皮質-大脳基底核相互作用の 一つである運動野-基底核ループが発話時に行う処理の モデルを提案する.さらに,本モデルをもとに,ジル・ ラ・トゥーレット症候群などで見られる発話障害が説明 可能かどうか,シミュレーションによって検討する. 2 運動野-基底核ループの機能 基底核は大脳皮質と平行した複数のループを形成し ている(図 1).発話処理に重要な機能を果たすのは運 Basal Ganglia Motor area Prefrontal area etc. x
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تاریخ انتشار 2003