Design of OpenMP Compiler for an SMP Cluster
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper, we present a design of OpenMP compiler for an SMP cluster. Although clusters of SMPs are expected to be one of the cost-e ective parallel computing platforms, both of inter and intra node parallelism must be exploited to achieve high performance. These two levels of structure complicate parallel programming. The OpenMP is an emerging standard for parallel programming on shared-memory multiprocessors. We extend the OpenMP model for an SMP cluster by "compiler-directed" software distributed shared memory system. Our OpenMP compiler instruments an OpenMP program by inserting remote communication primitives to keep consistency of memory between di erent nodes, and provides a view of shared memory model on the SMP cluster. Di erent from multithreaded programs on conventional software DSMs, an OpenMP program is so well-structured that it allows the compiler to analyze extent of parallel region for the optimization of e cient communication and synchronization. We report some preliminary results of OpenMP programs on a Pentium Pro based SMP cluster, COMPaS.
منابع مشابه
Coarse-Grain Task Parallel Processing Using the OpenMP Backend of the OSCAR Multigrain Parallelizing Compiler
This paper describes automatic coarse grain parallel processing on a shared memory multiprocessor system using a newly developed OpenMP backend of OSCAR multigrain parallelizing compiler for from single chip multiprocessor to a high performance multiprocessor and a heterogeneous supercomputer cluster. OSCAR multigrain parallelizing compiler exploits coarse grain task parallelism and near ne gra...
متن کاملIntone — Tools and Environments for OpenMP on Clusters of SMPs1
Clusters of small-scale SMP computers are becoming more and more common as high-performance computing needs have arised, not only in national scientific laboratories, but also in enterprises of various kinds. An SMP-cluster represents a sweet-spot of cost-efficiency compared to a larger SMP system or to a cluster with smaller nodes. With the emergance of OpenMP, shared memory computing has also...
متن کاملCCRG OpenMP Compiler: Experiments and Improvements
In this paper, we present the design and experiments of a practical OpenMP compiler for SMP, called CCRG OpenMP Compiler, with the focus on its performance comparison with commercial Intel Fortran Compiler 8.0 using SPEC OMPM2001 benchmarks. The preliminary experiments showed that CCRG OpenMP is a quite robust and efficient compiler for most of the benchmarks except mgrid and wupwise. Then, fur...
متن کاملKerrighed: A SSI Cluster OS Running OpenMP
Writing parallel programs for clusters of workstations is still a challenging task. In this paper, we present Kerrighed, a Single System Image (SSI) operating system giving the illusion of an SMP machine, and providing the standard posix thread interface to developers. It is therefore possible to use Kerrighed to run OpenMP programs compiled for SMP-machines using the posix thread interface. In...
متن کاملPortable Support and Exploitation of Nested Parallelism in OpenMP
In this paper, we present an alternative implementation of the NANOS OpenMP runtime library (NthLib) that targets portability and efficient support of multiple levels of parallelism. We have implemented the runtime libraries of available opensource OpenMP compilers on top of NthLib, reducing thus their overheads and providing them with inherent support for nested parallelism. In addition, we pr...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999