Classifier-based Contour Tracking for Rigid and Deformable Objects

This paper proposes a machine learning approach to the problem of modelbased contour tracking for rigid or deformable objects. The motion of the target is calculated by tracking its contours in a video sequence. We develop a probabilistic representation of contours that allows robust contour tracking in presence of texture and clutter. We use boosting to train a predictor of the conditional probability of texture transition, given the pixel intensities. The most likely connected contours are obtained by maximizing the posterior probability of object model parameters. The probabilistic formulation allows spatial connectivity of the contours to be formulated in a natural manner. For deformable objects, we use a Hidden Markov Model to calculate the joint law of the conditional probabilities of contour points while for rigid objects geometric properties of the model are used in a framework of random sample consensus algorithm to find the optimal model pose. We demonstrate that the proposed method is fast and robust for tracking deformable and rigid objects. We also compare our algorithm to several other contour tracking methods.