Purification and Properties of Polysaccharide Depolymerase Associated with Phage-infected Pseudomonas aerugiuosa*
نویسنده
چکیده
A polysaccharide depolymerase was puritied 1,688-fold from crude lysates produced by the propagation of a specitic bacteriophage in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Conventional methods of protein fractionation were employed, namely, salting out with ammonium sulfate, Sephadex gel filtration, and high speed centrifugation. The purified depolymerase behaves as a single entity when tested by electrophoresis in acrylamide gel. On the basis of gel filtration data the molecular weight was estimated to be 180,000. Maximal enzymatic activity was found at pH 7.5.
منابع مشابه
Distinct Slime Polysaccharide Depolymerases of Bac- teriophage-Infected Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Evidence of Close Association
on slime polysaccharide A, whereas depolymerases associated with phages 6, 7, 9, and 10, like pseudomonas phage 2, hydrolyzed slime polysaccharide B. None of the depolymerases was active on slime polysaccharide C. Despite exhaustive purification, depolymerase activity was found to band with the phage particles at a density of 1.49 to 1.51 g/mI in a density gradient composed to cesium chloride. ...
متن کاملPurification and properties of polysaccharide depolymerase associated with phage-infected Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
A polysaccharide depolymerase was puritied 1,688-fold from crude lysates produced by the propagation of a specitic bacteriophage in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Conventional methods of protein fractionation were employed, namely, salting out with ammonium sulfate, Sephadex gel filtration, and high speed centrifugation. The purified depolymerase behaves as a single entity when tested by electrophores...
متن کاملOrigin of polysaccharide depolymerase associated with bacteriophage infection.
Analyses, by construction of phage growth curves, indicated that the polysaccharide depolymerase was synthesized by Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains B and BI after infection with phage 2. The kinetics of biosynthesis of the depolymerase were found to parallel closely the rate of formation of phage-directed virions, and alterations in the experimental conditions of infection were reflected by alte...
متن کاملPolysaccharide depolymerase associated with bacteriophage infection.
Bartell, Pasquale F. (University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia), Thomas E. Orr, and Grace K. H. Lam. Polysaccharide depolymerase associated with bacteriophage infection. J. Bacteriol. 92:56-62. 1966.-A recently isolated bacteriophage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was observed, in association with bacteria, to produce a polysaccharide depolymerase. Exposure of slime polysaccharide to the enzyme at t...
متن کاملPartial Purification and Characterization of a Polysaccharide Depolymerase Associated with Phage-Infected Erwinia amylovora.
Erwinia amylovora infected with bacteriophage ERA103 produced an enzyme which degraded the extracellular polysaccharide of noninfected cells. The depolymerase enzyme was purified 15-fold by a procedure which included ammonium sulfate precipitation, ultracentrifugation, CM-Sephadex batchwise separation, Sephadex G-50 column chromatography, and Sephacryl S-200 column chromatography. The enzyme ha...
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تاریخ انتشار 1990