On the Decompositions of Intervals and Simple Closed Curves

نویسنده

  • Adam Grabowski
چکیده

Let us note that every simple closed curve is non trivial. Let T be a non empty topological space. One can check that there exists a subset of T which is non empty, compact, and connected. Let us observe that every element of the carrier of I is real. Next we state two propositions: (1) Let X be a non empty set and A, B be non empty subsets of X. If A ⊂ B, then there exists an element p of X such that p ∈ B and A ⊆ B \ {p}. (2) Let X be a non empty set and A be a non empty subset of X. Then A is trivial if and only if there exists an element x of X such that A = {x}.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

TENSION QUARTIC TRIGONOMETRIC BÉZIER CURVES PRESERVING INTERPOLATION CURVES SHAPE

In this paper simple quartic trigonometric polynomial blending functions, with a tensionparameter, are presented. These type of functions are useful for constructing trigonometricB´ezier curves and surfaces, they can be applied to construct continuous shape preservinginterpolation spline curves with shape parameters. To better visualize objects and graphics atension parameter is included. In th...

متن کامل

Estimation in Simple Step-Stress Model for the Marshall-Olkin Generalized Exponential Distribution under Type-I Censoring

This paper considers the simple step-stress model from the Marshall-Olkin generalized exponential distribution when there is time constraint on the duration of the experiment. The maximum likelihood equations for estimating the parameters assuming a cumulative exposure model with lifetimes as the distributed Marshall Olkin generalized exponential are derived. The likelihood equations do not lea...

متن کامل

Some Generalizations of Locally Closed Sets

Arenas et al. [1] introduced the notion of lambda-closed sets as a generalization of locally closed sets. In this paper, we introduce the notions of lambda-locally closed sets, Lambda_lambda-closed sets and lambda_g-closed sets and obtain some decompositions of closed sets and continuity in topological spaces.

متن کامل

The Common Structure of the Curves Having a Same Gauss Word

Gauss words are finite sequences of letters associated with self-intersecting closed curves in the plane. (These curves have no “triple” self-intersection). These sequences encode the order of intersections on the curves. We characterize, up to homeomorphism, all curves having a given Gauss word. We extend this characterization to the n-tuples of closed curves having a given n-tuple of words, t...

متن کامل

On the Volume of µ-way G-trade

A  $ mu $-way  $ G $-trade ($ mu geq 2) $  consists of $ mu $ disjoint decompositions of some simple (underlying) graph $ H $ into copies of a graph $ G. $  The   number of copies of the  graph $ G $ in  each of the decompositions is the volume of the $ G $-trade and   denoted by $ s. $ In this paper, we determine all values  $ s $ for which there exists a $  mu $-way   $ K_{1,m} $-trade of  vo...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007