21-P005 The role of a novel Sonic hedgehog target gene in the formation of motor neurons during zebrafish embryonic development
نویسندگان
چکیده
trough FGFR1 at the MHB may regulate cell adhesion properties. Cell adhesion molecule, PB-cadherin (PB-cad), was found to be down-regulated in MHB in the Fgfr1 mutants. PB-cad is expressed in forebrain, midbrain–hindbrain boundary and limb buds [Kitijama et. al., 1999. Developmental Dynamics 215, 206–214] and promote survival of gonocytes in neonatal rats [Wu et al., 2005. Developmental Biology 284, 437–450]. However, in nervous system function of PB-cad remains mainly unknown. Our experiments suggest that PB-cad exists in a specific boundary cell population together with cell cycle inhibitor p21 at E8.5 onwards. To get better understanding about function of PB-cad we have generated a conditional mutant allele of PB-cad by transposon technique [Turakainen et al., 2009. PLoS ONE 4, e4341]. The characterization of phenotype might reveal molecular mechanisms regulating cellular contacts at the midbrain–hindbrain boundary.
منابع مشابه
Role of sonic hedgehog in branchiomotor neuron induction in zebrafish
The role of zebrafish hedgehog genes in branchiomotor neuron development was analyzed by examining mutations that affect the expression of the hedgehog genes and by overexpressing these genes in embryos. In cyclops mutants, reduction in sonic hedgehog (shh) expression, and elimination of tiggy-winkle hedgehog (twhh) expression, correlated with reductions in branchiomotor neuron populations. Fur...
متن کاملHedgehog signaling is required for primary motoneuron induction in zebrafish.
Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is crucial for motoneuron development in chick and mouse. However, zebrafish embryos homozygous for a deletion of the shh locus have normal numbers of motoneurons, raising the possibility that zebrafish motoneurons may be specified differently. Unlike other vertebrates, zebrafish express three hh genes in the embryonic midline: shh, echidna hedgehog (ehh) and tiggywinkle he...
متن کامل01-P027 Investigating the roles of dicer1 endoribonuclease in embryonic organogenesis of mouse retina
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) constitute of a class small non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional gene regulation and have important regulatory roles in many fundamental biological processes. A small number of miRNAs predominantly expressed in muscle tissue have been found to play critical role in myogenesis, muscle growth, cardiac function and muscle hypertrophy. In the present study, t...
متن کاملCholinergic Differentiation of neural precursor cells derived from mouse embryonic stem cells increased by Shh, LIF and RA
Introduction Cholinergic system is one of the important systems of mammalian CNS. Cholinergic neurons distributed in brain and spinal cord and contributed to principal functions like: consciousness, learning and memory, and motor control. In this study we investigated the differentiation potentiality of mouse embryonic stem cells toward cholinergic neurons. The aim of this study was to evaluate...
متن کامل9348 Colloquium Paper : Marigo and Tabin PTC Induction by Sonic Hedgehog Misexpression in the Neural Tube and Paraxial
Ventral cell fates in the central nervous system are induced by Sonic hedgehog, a homolog ofhedgehog, a secreted Drosophila protein. In the central nervous system, Sonic hedgehog has been identified as the signal inducing floor plate, motor neurons, and dopaminergic neurons. Sonic hedgehog is also involved in the induction of ventral cell type in the developing somites. ptc is a key gene in the...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Mechanisms of Development
دوره 126 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009