Giffen Behavior and Subsistence Consumption Online Appendix
نویسندگان
چکیده
Traditionally, the possibility of Giffen behavior has been motivated by an argument similar to Marshall’s. We will argue that the need to maintain subsistence consumption is the critical factor leading to Giffen behavior, drawing connections between Marshall’s verbal argument, two mathematical models of the situation, and the graphical analysis found in microeconomics textbooks. Although much of what follows in this section has previously appeared elsewhere, we believe that this analysis provides a useful synthesis of theoretical approaches to the Giffen phenomenon.
منابع مشابه
Giffen Behavior and Subsistence Consumption.
This paper provides the first real-world evidence of Giffen behavior, i.e., upward sloping demand. Subsidizing the prices of dietary staples for extremely poor households in two provinces of China, we find strong evidence of Giffen behavior for rice in Hunan, and weaker evidence for wheat in Gansu. The data provide new insight into the consumption behavior of the poor, who act as though maximiz...
متن کاملTable of Contents Giffen Behavior and Subsistence Consumption Zeckhauser and Two Anonymous Referees for Valuable Comments and Discussions, and I. Giffen Behavior and Consumption among the Poor
This paper provides the first real-world evidence of Giffen behavior, i.e., upward sloping demand. Subsidizing the prices of dietary staples for extremely poor households in two provinces of China, we find strong evidence of Giffen behavior for rice in Hunan, and weaker evidence for wheat in Gansu. The data provide new insight into the consumption behavior of the poor, who act as though maximiz...
متن کاملDemand for Alcohol Consumption in Russia and Its Implication for Mortality: ONLINE APPENDIX
متن کامل
Online Appendix: Calculation of Equivalent Variation in Permanent Income Hypotheses Studies
This online appendix explains the calculation of the equivalent variations depicted in Table 1 of the chapter " Natural Experiments in Macroeconomics " for the Handbook of Macroeconomics. To calculate the equivalent variation (EV), we assume the following: • utility is monthly additive • the household has CRRA utility, u(y) = y 1−γ 1−γ , with regular monthly expenditure y and risk aversion γ = ...
متن کاملA Note on Economic Growth with Subsistence Consumption
It is well known that the performance of simple models of economic growth improves substantially through the introduction of subsistence consumption. How to compute subsistence needs, however, is a difficult and controversially discussed issue. Here, I reconsider the linear (Ak) growth model with subsistence consumption and show that the evolution of savings rates and economic growth rates over...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2008