Hidden orbital polarization in diamond, silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide and layered materials
نویسندگان
چکیده
It was previously believed that the Bloch electronic states of non-magnetic materials with inversion symmetry cannot have finite spin polarizations. However, since the seminal work by Zhang et al. (Nat. Phys. 10, 387–393 (2014)) on local spin polarizations of Bloch states in non-magnetic, centrosymmetric materials, the scope of spintronics has been significantly broadened. Here, we show, using a framework that is universally applicable independent of whether hidden spin polarizations are small (e.g., diamond, Si, Ge and GaAs) or large (e.g., MoS2 and WSe2), that the corresponding quantity arising from orbital— instead of spin—degrees of freedom, the hidden orbital polarization is (i) much more abundant in nature since it exists even without spin–orbit coupling and (ii) more fundamental since the interband matrix elements of the site-dependent orbital angular momentum operator determine the hidden spin polarization. We predict that the hidden spin polarization of transition metal dichalcogenides is reduced significantly upon compression. We suggest experimental signatures of hidden orbital polarization from photoemission spectroscopies and demonstrate that the current-induced hidden orbital polarization may play a far more important role than its spin counterpart in antiferromagnetic information technology by calculating the current-driven antiferromagnetism in compressed silicon. NPG Asia Materials (2017) 9, e382; doi:10.1038/am.2017.67; published online 26 May 2017
منابع مشابه
Hidden orbital polarization in diamond, silicon, germanium, gallium arsenide and layered materials: Supplementary information
متن کامل
Comparison of the current of UV ray radiation on PIN Silicon photodiode and Gallium Arsenide
The high-energy UV ray radiation on PIN Silicon photodiodes reduces the optimal parameters of these photodiodes. In this paper, by representing a model, we compare the effect of UV dose on the bright current in these two types of photodiodes and confirm the analytic relationships in order to simulate a model with the help of the Silvaco- Atlas software. In this model, Silicon photodiodes and Ga...
متن کاملElectron spin-phonon interaction symmetries and tunable spin relaxation in silicon and germanium
Compared with direct-gap semiconductors, the valley degeneracy of silicon and germanium opens up new channels for spin relaxation that counteract the spin degeneracy of the inversion-symmetric system. Here the symmetries of the electron-phonon interaction for silicon and germanium are identified and the resulting spin lifetimes are calculated. Room-temperature spin lifetimes of electrons in sil...
متن کامل18 English
High speed and low power consumption are vital in ICs for high-speed optical communications systems. Some of the competing IC elements in this field include: Si-BJT (Silicon Bipolar Transistor), Si-CMOS (Silicon Field Effect Transistor), SiGe-BJT (Silicon Germanium Bipolar Transistor), GaAs-HBT (Gallium Arsenide Heterobipolar Transistor), GaAs-FET (Gallium Arsenide Field Effect Transistor), and...
متن کاملDesign optimization of an optically drivable heterogeneous MOSFET with silicon compatibility
Optical and electronic devices for optoelectronic integrated circuits have been extensively studied, and now, more efforts for the conversion between optical and electrical signals are accordingly required. In this work, a silicon (Si)-compatible optically drivable III-V-on-Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) is studied by simulation. The proposed optoelectronic device...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2017