Further Experiments in Typhus Fever
نویسندگان
چکیده
PRECISE INTERPRETATION OF OUR EXPERIMENTS SEEMS TO IMPOSE THE FOLLOWING CONCLUSIONS: Guinea pigs inoculated with washed Rickettsiae from Mexican typhus fever develop a disease identical with that resulting from inoculations with whole tunica scrapings, blood or other virulent material, and become thereby immunized to European typhus fever. The etiological agent of Mexican typhus fever is the Rickettsia body of the type described by Mooser (5) in the tunica vaginalis of infected guinea pigs; and it is likely that the etiological agent of European typhus fever is an organism similar to this, but not identical with it in some of its minor biological characteristics.
منابع مشابه
Studies on Typhus Fever
1. The blood of guinea pigs convalescent from Old World and New World typhus infection develops agglutinating properties for the tunica and rat Rickettsiae of the New World diseases and for the louse Rickettsia of the Old World disease. 2. The two microorganisms are closely related, though probably not identical. 3. Human convalescents of both varieties of typhus develop agglutinins for both ty...
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A total of 157 sera from febrile patients in the Philippine General Hospital in Manila, Luzon, and the Northern Samar Provincial Hospital, the Philippines, were used. Serum antibodies against spotted fever group Rickettsia (SFGR) and typhus group Rickettsia (TGR) were detected by indirect immunofluorescence test. Antibody positive rates were 1.3% for SFGR (Rickettsia japonica) and 2.5% for TGR ...
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In a number of preceding communications, the writers have published the results of active immunization of guinea pigs with formalinkilled Rickettsiae obtained from the tunica lesions of guinea pigs infected with the Mexican virus. Such experiments showed that it was possible to obtain a considerable degree of active immunity against infection with the Mexican virus. Against the European virus t...
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Experiments are described which demonstrate that human body lice (Pediculus humanus corporis), were infected experimentally with murine and epidemic louse-borne strains of typhus fever by feeding on suitably prepared rabbits. Details of the two methods of infection, the "bleb technique" and the "I.V. technique," are presented. It is concluded that the experimental infection of human lice with t...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
دوره 52 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003