Active Microrheology of Networks Composed of Semiflexible Polymers II
نویسندگان
چکیده
Building on the results of our computer simulation we develop a theoretical description of the motion of a bead, embedded in a network of semiflexible polymers, and responding to an applied force. The theory reveals the existence of an osmotic restoring force, generated by the piling up of filaments in front of the moving bead and first deduced through computer simulations. The theory predicts that the bead displacement scales like α t x ~ with time, with 2 / 1 = α in an intermediateand 1 = α in a long-time regime. It also predicts that the compliance varies with concentration like 3 / 4 − c in agreement with experiment.
منابع مشابه
Scale-dependent non-affine elasticity of semiflexible polymer networks
The cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells provides mechanical support and governs intracellular transport. These functions rely on the complex mechanical properties of networks of semiflexible protein filaments. Recent theoretical interest has focused on mesoscopic properties of such networks and especially on the effect of local, non-affine bending deformations on mechanics. Here, we study the impa...
متن کاملThe deformation field in semiflexible networks
Gels composed of semiflexible polymers have remarkably complex deformational properties. Due to the introduction of a new mesoscopic length scale, the persistence length, the deformation field of these materials can depart from the predictions of continuum elastic theories over mesoscopic lengths. In this paper, we review a recently proposed phase diagram for such semiflexible gels and discuss ...
متن کاملConformational Properties of Active Semiflexible Polymers
The conformational properties of flexible and semiflexible polymers exposed to active noise are studied theoretically. The noise may originate from the interaction of the polymer with surrounding active (Brownian) particles or from the inherent motion of the polymer itself, which may be composed of active Brownian particles. In the latter case, the respective monomers are independently propelle...
متن کاملMechanical Response of Active Gels
We study a model of an active gel of cross-linked semiflexible filaments with additional active linkers such as myosin II clusters. We show that the coupling of the elasticity of the semiflexible filaments to the mechanical properties of the motors leads to contractile behavior of the gel, in qualitative agreement with experimental observations. The motors, however, soften the zero frequency el...
متن کاملFilamin cross-linkers as rheology regulators in F-actin networks
We report on the nonlinear mechanical properties of a statistically homogeneous, isotropic semiflexible network cross-linked by polymers containing numerous small unfolding domains. This model captures the main mechanical features of F-actin networks cross-linked by filamin proteins, which contain twenty-four such Ig-domains that may unfold under applied strain. We show that under sufficiently ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005