An embryo of protocells: The capsule of graphene with selective ion channels
نویسندگان
چکیده
The synthesis of artificial cell is a route for searching the origin of protocell. Here, we create a novel cell model of graphene capsules with selective ion channels, indicating that graphene might be an embryo of protocell membrane. Firstly, we found that the highly oxidized graphene and phospholipid-graphene oxide composite would curl into capsules under a strongly acidic saturated solution of heavy metallic salt solution at low temperature. Secondly, L-amino acids exhibited higher reactivity than D-amino acids on graphene oxides to form peptides, and the formed peptides in the influence of graphene would be transformed into a secondary structure, promoting the formation of left-handed proteins. Lastly, monolayer nanoporous graphene, prepared by unfocused (84)Kr(25+), has a high selectivity for permeation of the monovalent metal ions ( Rb(+) > K(+) > Cs(+) > Na(+) > Li(+), based on permeation concentration), but does not allow Cl(-) go through. It is similar to K(+) channels, which would cause an influx of K(+) into capsule of graphene with the increase of pH in the primitive ocean, creating a suitable inner condition for the origin of life. Therefore, we built a model cell of graphene, which would provide a route for reproducing the origin of life.
منابع مشابه
Simulation study of the transport properties of ions through ion channels serving as primary components of a nanobiosensor
Ion channels are naturally occurring pores through the proteins that regulate the passage of ions and thus maintain the concentration of ions inside and outside the cell. The ion channels control many physiological functions and they can show selectivity for a specific ion. Ion channels are mostly observed in nerve cells and muscle cells. The influx of ions into cells can be regulated by a gate...
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Ion channels are naturally occurring pores through the proteins that regulate the passage of ions and thus maintain the concentration of ions inside and outside the cell. The ion channels control many physiological functions and they can show selectivity for a specific ion. Ion channels are mostly observed in nerve cells and muscle cells. The influx of ions into cells can be regulated by a gate...
متن کاملAn embryo of protocell membrane: The capsule of graphene oxide
1, Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources, Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, P.R. China 2, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, P.R. China 3, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of CAAS, Lanzhou, 730000, P.R. ...
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عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015