Intellectual disabilities and child psychiatry: looking to the future.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We begin this article by examining the role of intellectual disabilities within child psychiatry, highlighting the relatively steady role of disabilities and the recent movement to examine behavior in specific genetic syndromes. We next propose five questions for future work. Questions relate to (1) specifying the nature of gene-brain-behavior connections; (2) delineating environmental effects and gene-environment interactions; (3) understanding behaviors, physical characteristics, health issues, and other personal characteristics by which children with intellectual disabilities influence others; (4) clarifying the roles of gender and aging in behavioral functioning; and (5) working to improve pharmacological, educational, and other interventions and supports for children and their families. Although great advances have occurred over the past 50 years, intellectual disability research lags behind other areas of child psychiatry; much remains to be discovered that might help these children.
منابع مشابه
Genetic testing in intellectual disability psychiatry: Opinions and practices of UK child and intellectual disability psychiatrists
BACKGROUND An increasing number of genetic causes of intellectual disabilities (ID) are identifiable by clinical genetic testing, offering the prospect of bespoke patient management. However, little is known about the practices of psychiatrists and their views on genetic testing. METHOD We undertook an online survey of 215 psychiatrists, who were contacted via the Royal College of Psychiatris...
متن کاملPrediction of Mother- child Interaction Based on Personality Traits And Coping Styles of Mothers of Children With Intellectual Disability
Aim: The aim of this research is the prediction of mother-child interaction based on personality traits and coping style in mothers of children with intellectual disabilities. Methods: The research method was correlation and the sample consisted of 209 mothers of children with intellectual disabilities who were selected as a class from the four educational districts of Karaj city in the academ...
متن کاملSociological Analysis of the Rights of Children with Disabilities: Policies of Iran, the Islamic World, and the International Sphere
This study seeks to identify, analyze and strengths of policies related to children with disabilities in Iran, the Islamic world and the international level From Sociological Point of view that can finally provide interventions to improve the situation of children with disabilities in Iran. Research method is qualitative and research approaches are also exploratory and content analysis. After i...
متن کاملPersonal Safety Programs for Children with Intellectual Disabilities
As the severity and extent of child abuse among children with intellectual disabilities is widely recognized, increased attention is now being directed toward personal safety programs. There is, however, relatively little research on teaching personal safety skills to these children. The purpose of this study was to review studies on personal safety programs for children as well as adults with ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
دوره 50 1-2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009