سند علمی

Are Smoking and Other Lifestyle Factors Associated with Urinary Incontinence?

چکیده

Aims of Study Epidemiological research has revealed several factors associated with urinary incontinence in women, the most commonly reported being age, pregnancy and childbirth. Risk factors that may be modifiable have not been investigated to the same extent. Inadequate control for confounding factors is a weakness of several studies and many have been performed in selected populations. The aim of this large population based study was to evaluate the role of smoking and other modifiable lifestyle factors potentially associated with urinary incontinence in women.

اسناد مشابه