Cyclic group actions on manifolds from deformations of rational homotopy types
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper nishes the series 12, 16, 17] of papers that aim to show the existence of non-trivial group actions (\symmetries") on certain classes of manifolds. More speciically, we ask whether there is a semifree smooth action of the circle group T = S 1 { resp., a non-trivial action of a cyclic group Z=p; p a prime { on a given manifold X with a xed point set of a given rational homotopy type F. We assume that the rational homotopy types of X and F are related by a deformation in the sense of 1] between their (Sullivan) graded diierential algebra models (cf. 22, 9]): Roughly speaking, we assume the conclusion of the Borel localization theoremm10, 2] on the rational homotopy level. Under certain additional assumptions, we prove a converse of that theorem: we show that there is a semifree smooth T-action on a manifold Y rationally homotopy equivalent to X with xed point set Y T rationally homotopy equivalent to F. Moreover, for all but nitely many primes p, we nd non-trivial smooth actions of Z=p on X itself with xed point set rationally homotopy equivalent to F .
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تاریخ انتشار 2007