Strains of Poliomyelitis Virus
نویسنده
چکیده
Since the early days of the discovery of the virus of poliomyelitis it has been known tha t quant i ta t ive differences in virulence for the monkey exist between recently isolated strains, and strains which have passed through successive monkeys. Only within the last few years has it been clearly demonstra ted by the work of Burne t and Macnamara (1) in Australia, tha t immunologic differences exist between such strains, which might be termed quali tat ive differences, in tha t they do not seem to be confined to those of virulence alone.
منابع مشابه
Viruses of Poliomyelitis
Qualitative immunological differences exist between early passage strains or so called human strains of the virus of poliomyelitis. These differences show a relationship to the epidemic source of the virus and are exemplified in this study by 4 strains isolated in different years during an eastern and western epidemic of poliomyelitis.
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In experiments devised to compare the neutralizing action of normal adult human sera on different strains of poliomyelitis virus, and to fill in certain gaps in our series of neutralization tests with different strains of virus on different types of cases in different age groups, we have made the following observations. 1. The difference between two human and two passage strains of the virus wh...
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In 1940, we reported the successful adaptation of the SK strain of human poliomyelitis virus from the rhesus monkey to white mice by way of intermediary passage through cotton rats (1). A close relationship between the adapted virus and monkey poliomyelitis virus was suggested by similarities in the symptomatology and pathology of the infection in monkeys and rodents as well as by the trend of ...
متن کاملViruses of Poliomyelitis an Immunological Comparison of Six Strains* by James
During the past 5 years we have collected 6 strains of the virus of poliomyelitis and we have observed certain characteristics which differentiate some from the others. Two of these strains (namely those isolated in New York and Connecticut in 1931) have already been compared with another pair of them representing more widely known strains of the virus (1). I t has seemed justifiable, however, ...
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In 1958 Poliomyelitis Institute in Moscow and Institute of Experimental Medicine in St. Petersburg received from A. Sabin the attenuated strains of poliomyelitis virus. The characteristics of the strains were thoroughly studied by A. A. Smorodintsev and coworkers. They found that the virulence of the strains fluctuated slightly in 10 consecutive passages through the intestine of the non-immune ...
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تاریخ انتشار 2003