A Bayesian approach for characterizing direction tuning curves
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چکیده
22 Neural responses are commonly studied in terms of “tuning curves”, characterizing changes in neuronal 23 response as a function of a continuous stimulus parameter. In the motor system, neural responses to 24 movement-direction often follow a bell-shaped tuning curve, whose exact shape determines the properties of 25 neuronal movement coding. Estimating the shape of that tuning curve robustly is hard, especially when 26 directions are sampled unevenly and at a coarse resolution. Here we describe a Bayesian estimation procedure 27 that improves the accuracy of curve-shape estimation, even when the curve is sampled unevenly and at a very 28 coarse resolution. Using this approach we characterize the movement direction tuning curves in the 29 supplementary motor area (SMA) of behaving monkeys. We compare the SMA tuning curves to tuning 30 curves of neurons from the primary motor cortex (M1) of the same monkeys, showing that the tuning curves 31 of the SMA neurons tend to be narrower and shallower. We also show that these characteristics do not 32 depend on the specific location in each region. 33
منابع مشابه
A Bayesian approach for characterizing direction tuning curves in the supplementary motor area of behaving monkeys.
Neural responses are commonly studied in terms of "tuning curves," characterizing changes in neuronal response as a function of a continuous stimulus parameter. In the motor system, neural responses to movement direction often follow a bell-shaped tuning curve for which the exact shape determines the properties of neuronal movement coding. Estimating the shape of that tuning curve robustly is h...
متن کاملHadas Taubman , Eilon Vaadia , Rony Paz and Gal Chechik monkeys curves in the supplementary motor area of behaving A Bayesian approach for characterizing direction tuning
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Innovative Methodology A Bayesian approach for characterizing direction tuning curves in the supplementary motor area of behaving monkeys
Hadas Taubman, Eilon Vaadia, Rony Paz, and Gal Chechik The Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel; Department of Medical Neurobiology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel; The Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel; The Edmond and Lily...
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Cronin B, Stevenson IH, Sur M, Körding KP. Hierarchical Bayesian modeling and Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling for tuningcurve analysis. J Neurophysiol 103: 591–602, 2010. First published November 4, 2009; doi:10.1152/jn.00379.2009. A central theme of systems neuroscience is to characterize the tuning of neural responses to sensory stimuli or the production of movement. Statistically, we often...
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A central theme of systems neuroscience is to characterize the tuning of neural responses to sensory stimuli or the production of movement. Statistically, we often want to estimate the parameters of the tuning curve, such as preferred direction, as well as the associated degree of uncertainty, characterized by error bars. Here we present a new sampling-based, Bayesian method that allows the est...
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تاریخ انتشار 2013