Overview - 1 " Use of Supercomputer for Interactive Travel Demand Modeling Through GIS " Project Overview
چکیده
The first large-scale transportation studies were performed in the 1950s. This occurrence coincided with the development of the digital computer, which by that time had progressed such that large amounts of data could be manipulated and analyzed. Computing has progressed rapidly since, so that today more detailed and computationally demanding models of large metropolitan areas can be executed on desktop computers in a few hours. Transportation problems are spatial and temporal in nature. They are also dataintensive. Geographic information systems (GIS), with their database and geocoding capabilities, are powerful tools for transportation data manipulation and analysis. Presently, transportation planning regional modeling efforts are costly and labor intensive many projects requiring multi-year programs. Often, the final product is one or several "snapshots" of future travel patterns in an area. Alternatives analyses (spatial) are limited due to labor and computing constraints. For similar reasons, temporal variations in travel demand patterns are rarely accounted for. This project builds upon previous experiences with supercomputing and GIS. It investigated procedures for integrating supercomputer and GIS capabilities in transportation modeling. The researchers working on this project had previously successfully linked TRANPLAN and a GIS program (ARC/INFO) on computer workstations. This batch mode linkage was limited, however, to exploiting the data management and output capabilities of GIS. Further, the time required for a single run of the travel demand model for a medium to large region (about one hour on a fast workstation) prohibited the interactive viewing of outputs resulting from changes in assumptions and data. Supercomputing presented several opportunities for transportation planning opportunities which went well beyond being able to run models at high rates of speed. The goal of this project was to demonstrate the usefulness of high speed computing to transportation planning. The goal was met by developing an interactive system whereby GIS can be used to change demand model inputs, call for a run of the travel demand model on a mainframe computer, and display the results. The user interface is a multi-layer thematic map graphic which improves the user's ability not only to modify