Can Smoking Cause Depression?
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منابع مشابه
The Effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Man Smokers’ Comorbid Depression and Anxiety Symptoms and Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Besides physical problems, cigarette smoking is associated with a high prevalence of comorbid depression and anxiety symptoms. One of the reasons behind high post-cessation smoking lapse and relapse rates is inattentiveness to these symptoms during the process of cessation. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on male smokers’ c...
متن کاملAnxiolytic and antidepressant effects of smoking are often
described by cigarette smokers. Despite the strongly held popular belief that cigarette smoking can reduce negative affect, there are reports, such as that by Boden and colleagues in this issue, suggesting that the association is in the opposite direction, namely that smoking leads to depression. Whatever the causal direction of this association, the mechanisms which account for this high comor...
متن کاملCigarette smoking and depression: tests of causal linkages using a longitudinal birth cohort.
BACKGROUND Research on the comorbidity between cigarette smoking and major depression has not elucidated the pathways by which smoking is associated with depression. AIMS To examine the causal relationships between smoking and depression via fixed-effects regression and structural equation modelling. METHOD Data were gathered on nicotine-dependence symptoms and depressive symptoms in early ...
متن کاملTobacco smoking and depression: results of a cross-sectional study
results of a cross-sectional study A recent study by Boden et al concluded that there is a cause– effect relationship between cigarette smoking and depression in which tobacco use increases the risk of symptoms of depression. In a large longitudinal study, Kang & Lee showed that smoking caused depression. Shahab & West reported evidence from a cross-sectional survey that ex-smokers feel happier...
متن کاملTobacco smoking and depression: results of a cross-sectional study
results of a cross-sectional study A recent study by Boden et al concluded that there is a cause– effect relationship between cigarette smoking and depression in which tobacco use increases the risk of symptoms of depression. In a large longitudinal study, Kang & Lee showed that smoking caused depression. Shahab & West reported evidence from a cross-sectional survey that ex-smokers feel happier...
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تاریخ انتشار 2014