5-HT3 receptor antagonists for the treatment of nausea/vomiting.

نویسندگان

  • Howard S Smith
  • Lorraine R Cox
  • Eric J Smith
چکیده

It is well appreciated that a number of things (e.g., various insults, chemotherapeutic agents, radiation) may lead to the release of serotonin from the enterochromaffin of the gastrointestinal tract. Released serotonin may then bind to certain 5-HT3 receptors and promote nausea/vomiting. 5-HT3 receptor antagonists may ameliorate nausea/vomiting in a number of circumstances and have been utilized as important antiemetics for multiple conditions such as chemotherapy-induced nausea/vomiting (CINV), radiation-induced emesis (RIS), and postoperative nausea/vomiting (PONV).

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum with the 5-HT3 antagonist ondansetron (Zofran).

Ondansetron is a 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonist which is known to be a highly effective anti-emetic drug for chemotherapy-associated nausea and vomiting and for postoperative nausea. We report here a case where ondansetron was used in severe hyperemesis gravidarum to avoid parenteral nutrition. The drug was used intermittently in every trimester with no apparent adverse effects on moth...

متن کامل

The First Oral Fixed-Dose Combination of Netupitant and Palonosetron for the Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

INTRODUCTION Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is associated with a significant deterioration in quality of life. The emetogenicity of the chemotherapeutic agents, repeated chemotherapy cycles, and patient risk factors significantly influence CINV. The introduction of 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonists has been a major factor in the improvement of the prevention of...

متن کامل

The Clinical Problem of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting.

Over the past 2 decades, substantial advances have been made in the management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). This is primarily because of a deeper understanding of the molecular and physiologic pathways critical to CINV. The discovery of the 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) receptor and the subsequent development of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists (RAs) in the early 1990s rep...

متن کامل

The next generation of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting prevention and control: a new 5-HT3 antagonist arrives.

First-generation serotonin receptor antagonists greatly improved the control of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) during the 1990s. A new class of agents, neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists, was introduced in March 2003 and produced even greater control of CINV when used in combination with a serotonin receptor antagonist and a corticosteroid. In July 2003, palonosetron, a new seco...

متن کامل

Effect of prophylactic 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on pruritus induced by neuraxial opioids: a quantitative systematic review.

Pruritus is a frequent adverse event observed after neuraxial administration of opioids. Central 5-hydroxytryptamine subtype 3 (5-HT3) receptors may be activated in this process. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic 5-HT3 receptor antagonists on neuraxial opioid-induced pruritus. We searched Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Collaboration Library databases. Studies ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Annals of palliative medicine

دوره 1 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012