Automata, Borel functions and real numbers in Pisot base
نویسندگان
چکیده
This note is about functions f : Aω → Bω whose graph is recognized by a Büchi finite automaton on the product alphabet A×B. These functions are Baire class 2 in the Baire hierarchy of Borel functions and it is decidable whether such fonction are continuous or not. In 1920 W. Sierpinski showed that a function f : R → R is Baire class 1 if and only if both the overgraph and the undergraph of f are Fσ. We show that such characterization is also true for functions on infinite words if we replace the real ordering by the lexicographical ordering on Bω. From this we deduce that it is decidable whether such fonction are of Baire class 1 or not. We extend this result to reals functions definable by automata in Pisot base.
منابع مشابه
Minimal weight expansions in Pisot bases
Abstract. For applications to cryptography, it is important to represent numbers with a small number of non-zero digits (Hamming weight) or with small absolute sum of digits. The problem of finding representations with minimal weight has been solved for integer bases, e.g. by the non-adjacent form in base 2. In this paper, we consider numeration systems with respect to real bases β which are Pi...
متن کاملOn-Line Addition in Real Base
Let be a real number > 1. Addition and multiplication by a xed positive integer of real numbers represented in base are shown to be computable by an on-line algorithm, and thus are continuous functions. When is a Pisot number, these functions are computable by an on-line nite automaton.
متن کاملArithmetics in ß-Numeration
The β-numeration, born with the works of Rényi and Parry, provides a generalization of the notions of integers, decimal numbers and rational numbers by expanding real numbers in base β, where β > 1 is not an integer. One of the main differences with the case of numeration in integral base is that the sets which play the role of integers, decimal numbers and rational numbers in base β are not st...
متن کاملMinimal Weight Expansions in Some Pisot Bases
For numeration systems representing real numbers and integers, which are based on Pisot numbers, we study expansions with signed digits which are minimal with respect to the absolute sum of digits. It is proved that these expansions are recognizable by a finite automaton if the base β is the root of a polynomial whose (integer) coefficients satisfy a certain condition (D). When β is the Golden ...
متن کاملDesign of low power random number generators for quantum-dot cellular automata
Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) are a promising nanotechnology to implement digital circuits at the nanoscale. Devices based on QCA have the advantages of faster speed, lower power consumption, and greatly reduced sizes. In this paper, we are presented the circuits, which generate random numbers in QCA. Random numbers have many uses in science, art, statistics, cryptography, gaming, gambli...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- ITA
دوره 41 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2007