Cake Cutting ∗
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the 2nd world war, if you’re a collection of Polish mathematicians sitting out the war in Lvov, your thoughts naturally turn to ... cake. Or more precisely, how to cut a cake. This is the beginning of what we now call the problem of “fair division”. Fair division algorithms are examples of what we might now call a mechanism, much like an auction. These are protocols designed to allocate resources among competing entities so that they all feel that they’ve received a fair share. This resource could be an entire city1, or the shared property of a couple during a divorce settlement2. But for now we will follow our Polish mathematicians and think of a more pleasant resource: cake.
منابع مشابه
H R C C *
Fair cake-cutting is the division of a cake or resource among N users so that each user is content. Users may value a given piece of cake differently, and information about how a user values different parts of the cake can only be obtained by requesting users to “cut” pieces of the cake into specified ratios. Many distributed computing problems which involve resource sharing can be expressed as...
متن کاملMeta-envy-free Cake-cutting and Pie-cutting Protocols
This paper discusses cake-cutting protocols when the cake is a heterogeneous good, represented by an interval on the real line. We propose a new desirable property, the meta-envy-freeness of cake-cutting, which has not been formally considered before. Meta-envy-free means there is no envy on role assignments, that is, no party wants to exchange his/her role in the protocol with the one of any o...
متن کاملMeta-Envy-Free Cake-Cutting Protocols
This paper discusses cake-cutting protocols when the cake is a heterogeneous good that is represented by an interval in the real line. We propose a new desirable property, the meta-envy-freeness of cake-cutting, which has not been formally considered before. Though envy-freeness was considered to be one of the most important desirable properties, envy-freeness does not prevent envy about role a...
متن کاملCake-Cutting Is Not a Piece of Cake
Fair cake-cutting is the division of a cake or resource among N users so that each user is content. Users may value a given piece of cake differently, and information about how a user values different parts of the cake can only be obtained by requesting users to “cut” pieces of the cake into specified ratios. One of the most interesting open questions is to determine the minimum number of cuts ...
متن کاملSome Recent Results on Pie Cutting
For cake cutting, cuts are parallel to an axis or segment and yield rectangular pieces. As such, cutting a cake is viewed as dividing a line segment. For pie cutting, cuts are radial from the center of a disc to the circumference and yield sectors or wedge-shaped pieces. As such, cutting a pie is viewed as dividing a circle. This difference in topology is apparent in the minimal number of cuts ...
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تاریخ انتشار 2013