Metallic Antenna Design Based on Topology Optimization Techniques

Acknowledgements First and foremost, I am thankful to Allah, the most gracious most merciful. I am grateful to my scientific advisor Martin Berggren for his great guidance, support, and invaluable comments. I wish to extend my sincere thanks to Eddie Wadbro for the fruitful discussions not only on research but on many areas in life as well. I also thank Daniel Noreland for his valuable discussions in the early stage of this work. I would like to thank all my colleagues for the friendly working environment. Finally, I appreciate my wife, my family, and all my friends.