Math 317 HW #6 Solutions

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if n is odd. Hence, (−1) nn n+1 is within of either 1 or −1. Since the distance from a to both 1 and −1 is at least 2 , we see that for all n ≥ N the distance from a to (−1) nn n+1 is at least . Therefore, at most finitely many elements of B can be within of a, so a cannot be a limit point of B. Hence, no number a such that |a| 6 = 1 can be a limit point of B, so we conclude that 1 and −1 are the only limit points of B. (b) Is B a closed set? Answer. No. As we saw in (a), 1 and −1 are limit points of B. However, neither 1 nor −1 is an element of B, so B does not contain all of its limit points. (c) Is B an open set? Answer. No. Notice that −1/2 ∈ B. For any > 0, the set

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تاریخ انتشار 2010