The Structure and Spectrum of Heisenberg Odometers

نویسندگان

  • SAMUEL LIGHTWOOD
  • ILIE UGARCOVICI
چکیده

Odometer actions of discrete, finitely generated and residually finite groups G have been defined by Cortez and Petite. In this paper we focus on the case where G is the discrete Heisenberg group. We prove a structure theorem for finite index subgroups of the Heisenberg group based on their geometry when they are considered as subsets of Z3. We use this structure theorem to provide a classification of Heisenberg odometers and we construct examples of each class. In order to construct some of the examples we also provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a Zd odometer to be a product odometer as defined by Cortez. It follows from work of Mackey that all such actions have discrete spectrum. Here we provide a different proof of this fact for general G odometers which allows us to identify explicitly those representations of the Heisenberg group which appear in the spectral decomposition of a given Heisenberg odometer.

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تاریخ انتشار 2012