Interpretivism and the meaning of mental state ascriptions
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منابع مشابه
The Semantics of Belief Ascriptions
Since it was first proposed by Frege ~1892!, the view that cognitive attitude verbs express mental relations that hold between persons and propositions has dominated discussion of the semantics of such verbs. I will call this view “the relation theory”. In the particular case of the verb ‘believes’, for instance, the relation theory holds that a sentence of the form ‘S believes that p’ says of ...
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Self-ascriptions of mental states, whether in speech or thought, seem to have a unique status. Suppose I make an utterance of the form “I have a terrible headache”. This is a self-ascription of a mental state. It is true or false, depending on whether I am indeed having a terrible headache or not, which is a contingent matter. However, when self-ascriptions like this are made from a first perso...
متن کاملTwo Types of Belief Report
Ascriptions of belief and other doxastic propositional attitudes are commonly interpreted as quantifying over a set of possible worlds constituting doxastic alternatives for the belief experiencer. Katz (2000, 2003, 2008) has argued that belief predicates and other stative attitude predicates, along with stative predicates generally, lack a Davidsonian event argument and therefore do not report...
متن کاملMeaning in Life of Medical Sciences Students During COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-sectional Study
Background and Purpose: The outbreak of coronavirus and its subsequent conditions have affected the mental health of students. One of the variables related to mental health is “meaning in life.” It enables students to endure sorrows and hardships to survive extremely difficult living conditions. Meaning in life is also inversely related to suicide and mental disorders. In this study, we intend ...
متن کاملMoral norms inform mental state ascriptions
Theory of mind, the capacity to understand and ascribe mental states, has traditionally been conceptualized as analogous to a scientific theory. However, recent work in philosophy and psychology has documented a “side-effect effect” suggesting that moral evaluations influence mental state ascriptions, and in particular whether a behavior is described as having been performed ‘intentionally.’ Th...
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تاریخ انتشار 2018