Post-sample aperture for low background diffraction experiments at X-ray free-electron lasers

نویسندگان

  • Max O. Wiedorn
  • Salah Awel
  • Andrew J. Morgan
  • Miriam Barthelmess
  • Richard Bean
  • Kenneth R. Beyerlein
  • Leonard M. G. Chavas
  • Niko Eckerskorn
  • Holger Fleckenstein
  • Michael Heymann
  • Daniel A. Horke
  • Juraj Knoška
  • Valerio Mariani
  • Dominik Oberthür
  • Nils Roth
  • Oleksandr Yefanov
  • Anton Barty
  • Saša Bajt
  • Jochen Küpper
  • Andrei V. Rode
  • Richard A. Kirian
  • Henry N. Chapman
چکیده

The success of diffraction experiments from weakly scattering samples strongly depends on achieving an optimal signal-to-noise ratio. This is particularly important in single-particle imaging experiments where diffraction signals are typically very weak and the experiments are often accompanied by significant background scattering. A simple way to tremendously reduce background scattering by placing an aperture downstream of the sample has been developed and its application in a single-particle X-ray imaging experiment at FLASH is demonstrated. Using the concept of a post-sample aperture it was possible to reduce the background scattering levels by two orders of magnitude.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 24  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017