Vector Field Analysis of the Dynamics of the Heartusing Velocity Encoded Cine MR Imaging

نویسنده

  • Peter Burger
چکیده

Understanding of the dynamics of the heart is required for the prevention and treatment of cardiac related diseases as well as for the design of pacemakers and artiicial hearts. We present a new method for the analysis of myocardium motion and deformation based on the study of velocity encoded NMR images. By applying a few mathematical operators on the semi{automatically segmented image of the left ventricle muscle, we compute quantities that describe the dynamics of the heart and provide with a simpli-ed evaluation of its overall performance. The method needs little human interaction and could be used by physicians as a valuable indicator of the contractility of the heart. Since displacement, twist, contraction, strain and torsion are computed from analytic expressions, the method can also be used to evaluate the performance of models for the heart.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Hadamard-Transform k-t PCA for Cine 3D Velocity Vector Field Mapping of Carotid Flow

Introduction Secondary flow patterns in the carotid bifurcation have been found to promote distinct wall shear stress configurations [1]. To study these effects, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has been utilized with vessel geometries derived from anatomical MR data [2]. Despite the success of CFD methods providing results at very high resolutions, there is a desire to derive flow patterns d...

متن کامل

Intra- and interobserver variability of left ventricular diastolic inflow parameters measured by three chamber view 2D cine three-directionally encoded (3Ch. 2D-cine-3 dir.) Phase contrast MR velocity vector map

Background One-directionally-encoded cine 2D Phase-Contrast MRI (PC MRI) of basal short axial image is generally used for the evaluation of diastolic function, but has potential limitations due to the longitudinal cardiac motion and inflow direction. Time-resolved 3D PC MRI is not affected by the flow direction and left ventricular motion, however, requires long acquisition time. In theory, thr...

متن کامل

Regional myocardial function: advances in MR imaging and analysis.

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can provide three-dimensional analysis of global and regional cardiac function with great accuracy and reproducibility. Quantitative assessment of regional function with cardiac MR imaging previously was limited by long acquisition times and time-consuming analysis. The use of steady-state free precession cine MR imaging substantially improves asse...

متن کامل

Knowledge-based Anisotropic Diiusion of Vector-valued 4-dimensional Cardiac Mr Images

We present a general formulation for a new knowledge-based approach to anisotropic diiusion of multi-feature and multi-dimensional images, with an illustrative application to cardiac MRI. We incorporate all available information through a more complete deenition of the conductance function which diiers from previous approaches in two aspects. First, we model the conductance as an explicit funct...

متن کامل

Coarctation of the Aorta by Velocity Encoded Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Background Knowledge about the volume of collateral flow provides insight into the severity of coarctation of the aorta and may be critical in planning the operative approach. There is currently no method for the quantification of collateral flow in coarctation of the aorta. In this study, we applied velocity encoded cine magnetic resonance imaging (VENC-MR) to establish the flow pattern and vo...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1995