واکنش جوانه‌زنی بذر سویا رقم ویلیامز به عصاره آبی توق (Xanthium spp) و سلمه‌تره (Chenopodium album)

Authors

Abstract:

DOR: 98.1000/2383-1251.1397.5.137.9.1.1608.41 Extended abstract Introduction: Interference caused through weeds’ and crops’ competition for environmental resources and allelopathy brings about damage in crop species. Allelopathy is defined as a direct or indirect inhibiting or provoking effect of a plant on other plants through the production of chemical compounds introduced into the environment. Although the allelopathic effects of the shoot extracts of Xanthium spp and Chenopodium album on the germination of some crops have already been investigated, very few studies have so far been conducted to evaluate their adverse effects on soybean seedling growth. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different concentrations of aqueous extract of cocklebur and lambsquarters on germination and soybean seedling growth indices under Petri and Pot conditions. Materials and Methods: In order to study the allelopathic effects of Cocklebur and Common lambsquarters on germination and seedling growth of soybean, two separate experiments were conducted under petri and pot conditions. In this experiment, the effects of aqueous extract concentrations (25, 50, 75 and 100%) of cocklebur and common lambsquarters were evaluated on seed germination of soybean in a completely randomized design with three replications. In each pot, five soybean seeds were planted with a depth of 2 cm. The extracts were added to the pots for 2 weeks after emergence. Results: Allelopathic effect of common lambsquarters extract concentrations was higher than that of cocklebur in both experiments. Germination percentage (GP) reduction under 25, 50, 75 and 100% concentrations of common lambsquarters was 57, 84, 96.7 and 100%, respectively. GP reduction under the same concentrations of cocklebur was 17, 20, 34 and 54%, respectively. In the pot culture conditions, the root dry weight of soybean decreased with increases in extract concentration, so that the highest root dry weight belonged to the control treatment with 64 mg and the lowest values belonged to the effect of aqueous extract of weed with a concentration of 100%. The results on the EWRC scale showed that the soybean leaflet damages increased as the extract concentrations increased. The highest leaf damages were obtained in 75 and 100% of cocklebur and Chenopodium concentrations. The negative impacts of common lambsquarters were higher than those of cocklebur. Conclusion: In general, the results of this study showed that the effects of different concentrations of the lambsquarters extract on germination and soybean growth of the Williams cultivar were higher under both Petri and pot conditions. The percentage of germination in the concentrations of 25, 50, 75 and 100% of the aqueous extract of cocklebur was 17%, 20%, 34% and 54%, respectively, and in lambsquarters, it decreased by 57%, 84%, 96% and 100%, respectively, compared to the control. On the other hand, spraying the extracts of lambsquarters and cocklebur caused necrosis and drying of soybean leaves. According to the results, in the absence of effective control of weeds, especially lambsquarters, in soybean farms, the damage caused by allelopathic elements will lead to a significant reduction in germination and seedling growth.     Highlights: In this study, the allelopathic effect of two important soybean weeds on germination and seedling growth of this crop were compared, which had been under-researched. Seed germination reaction and seedling growth were evaluated for the extract of aerial parts in two seed culture conditions of petri dish and potted seedlings.

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

شکست خواب و تحریک جوانه‌زنی بذر توق (Xanthium strumarium L.)

به منظور ارزیابی برهمکنش عوامل محیطی نظیر دما (سرما و گرما)، شرایط نگهداری و نیز مواد تنظیم کننده رشد گیاهی بر شکست خواب بذر توق که در پاییز سال 1384 از مزارع کرج جمع‌آوری شده بود، آزمایشاتی انجام شد. بر اساس نتایج بدست آمده، بذرهای تازه برداشت شده از گیاه مادری دارای خواب بودند. تلفیقی از پس‏رسی، سرما و نوسانات دمایی منجر به افزایش معنی‌دار در تعداد بذرهای جوانه زده شد. به طوری که از مجموع تیم...

full text

نقش تاریخ کاشت، مصرف قارچ‌کش بنومیل و پتاسیم سیلیکات در افزایش کیفیت بذر سویا رقم ‘ویلیامز’

تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر تاریخ کاشت، محلول‌پاشی قارچ‌کش بنومیل و پتاسیم سیلیکات در بهبود کیفیت بذر سویا (رقم ‘ویلیامز’) در سال‌های 91-1390 در گرگان انجام گرفت. تیمارهای آزمایش در سال اول شامل تاریخ کاشت (31 فروردین، 23 اردیبهشت، 13 خرداد، 8 تیر و 31 تیر) و مصرف قارچ‌کش بنومیل در دو مرحلۀ R3 و R6 بود، و در سال دوم شامل تاریخ کاشت (11 اردیبهشت و 15 تیر)، مصرف قارچ‌کش بنومیل، مصرف سیلیکون (Si...

full text

واکنش کلونیزاسیون میکوریزایی و عملکرد دانه سویا (رقم ویلیامز) در برابر قارچ‌کش‌های نانو، بیولوژیک و شیمیایی

مایه‌زنی بذر‌ با قارچ‌های میکوریزایی می‌تواند اثرات نامطلوب قارچ‌کش‌ها را بر تولید و عملکرد گیاه کاهش دهد. جهت بررسی نحوه تغییر کلونیزاسیون گونه‌های مختلف قارچ‌های میکوریزا و اثر آن بر عملکرد دانه سویا تحت تاثیر انواع مختلف قارچ‌کش‌ها، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در 4 تکرار با دو عامل هر کدام در چهار سطح شامل انواع قارچ‌کش‌ها (نانوسیلور ، بیولوژیک Bacillus subtili...

full text

Continental Diversity of Chenopodium album Seedling Recruitment

Chenopodium album seedling emergence studies were conducted at nine European and two North American locations comparing local populations with a common population from Denmark (DEN-COM). Mortality risk. Weedy plant life history conforms to the time of mortality risk from either the environment (e.g. frozen soil in the winter) or cropping systems practices (e.g. herbicide use). C. album life his...

full text

مدلسازی رقابت توأم توق (Xanthium strumarium) و تاج خروس (Amaranthus retroflexus) در سویا

به منظور بررسی جنبه های مختلف رقابت علف‌های هرز توق و تاج خروس در تراکم‌های منفرد و توأم با سویا آزمایش هایی در سال 1386 و 1387درمزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تهران در قالب طرح فاکتوریل بر پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. در این آزمایش تداخل دو گونه توق (در تراکم‌های صفر، 2، 4 و 8 بوته در متر ردیف سویا) و تاج خروس (در تراکم‌های صفر، 4، 8 و12 بوته در متر ردیف سویا) در قال...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later

Save to my library Already added to my library

{@ msg_add @}


Journal title

volume 5  issue 1

pages  137- 146

publication date 2018-09

By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.

Keywords

No Keywords

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023