Comparing the Parenting Role Tasks in Parents of Children with Mental/Physical Disabilities

Authors

  • Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi Associate Professor, Neurology and Neurosciences Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
  • Azade Azami Sarukolaii BSc of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
  • Azade Riyahi Instructor, Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
  • Fatemeh Rafiei Biostatistician, Department of Statistics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
  • Hosseinali Abdolrazaghi Assistant Professor in Department Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
  • Malihe Kolagar MSc of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, School of Psychology and Social Sciences, Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran. Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:

Background The role of parents during childhood is very important. Imbalances in parenting roles may cause severe emotional and physical injuries in children. The current study aimed at comparing parenting role tasks in parents of children who affected to mental/physical disabilities. Materials and Methods In the current cross sectional study, the parenting role tasks questionnaire was completed for 230 married couples with at least one child with disability and the parents were selected by convenience sampling method. The parenting role tasks were compared between mothers and fathers. Independent t-test, chi square and analysis of variances was used to compare the scores between fathers and mothers based on studied variables including demographic variables, types of child disabilities and history of trauma and seizure. Results Among enrolled children, 49 (21.3%) had mental and 99 (43%) affecting to physical disabilities. A significant difference regarding the parenting role tasks between mothers and fathers; therefore, the mean score of mothers for parenting role tasks was significantly higher than that of fathers regarding different variables such as demographic data, seizure, trauma, and the type of disabilities in the child (P

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Journal title

volume 5  issue 6

pages  5079- 5089

publication date 2017-06-01

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