Kinetic Study of Reactions between Nitrile Oxides with Simple Cycloalkynes with DFT Method
author
Abstract:
In this study, reactions of the simple cycloalkynes with substituted Nitrile Oxides, by DFT method will be discussed. The investigation of the structural properties, theoretical thermodynamic and kinetic data, i.e., the activation free energies(DG*), the free energies changes of reaction(DrG) and rate constants of the reactions (k) in 298 K and effects of Electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups on the interaction of the LUMO with the HOMO of the dipole and dipolarophile will be presented. The results show an increase in the HOMO-LUMO energy gaps (DE) & DG* also decreasing the DrG & k by increasing the ring size of cycloalkynes.
similar resources
Reactions of 5-Aroylmethylene-3-benzyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,3- thiazolidines with Nitrile Oxides
E,Z-5-Aroylmethylene-3-benzyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolidines (3a-c) react with 4-methoxy and 4-chlorophenylnitrile oxides (4a and b) in pyridine solution to afford one or more of the following compounds: Z-3, Z-2,4-dioxo analogues 5 and 3,6-diaryl1,4,2,5-dioxadiazines (6a-b). The interconversion route is discussed and the structures of all of the synthesised compounds are proven by microanaly...
full textKinetic, mechanistic, and DFT study of the electrophilic reactions of nitrosyl complexes with hydroxide.
We present a kinetic study of OH(-) additions to several nitrosyl complexes containing mainly ruthenium and different coligands (polypyridines, amines, pyridines, cyanides). According to a first-order rate law in each reactant, we propose a fast ion pair formation equilibrium, followed by addition of OH(-) to the [MX(5)NO](n) moieties, with formation of the [MX(5)NO(2)H](n(-1)) intermediates. A...
full textstudy of dna interaction with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and sesamol food additives
برهمکنش dnaتیموس گاوی طبیعی (ct-dna) با اتیلن دی آمین تترااستات (edta)در بافرtris-hcl با 8/7 ph ( دراین ph،edta به نمک دی سدیم تبدیل می شود) وسسامول در بافر tris-hcl با4/7 ph مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. edta و سسامول استفاده فراوانی در تکنولوژی غذایی و صنعت شیمیایی دارند. مدل اتصال dna مربوط بهedta بوسیله اسپکتروفتومتری جذب، دورنگ نمایی حلقوی(cd)، ویسکومتری وژل الکتروفورز بررسی شده است. طیفuv ...
15 صفحه اولDimerisation of nitrile oxides: a quantum-chemical study.
The [3 + 2] and [3 + 3] cyclodimerisation processes of small nitrile oxides, XCNO (X = F, Cl, Br, CN, CH(3)) are investigated by ab initio coupled cluster theory at the CCSD, CCSD(T) and MR-AQCC levels for the first time. The favoured dimerisation process is a multi-step reaction to furoxans (1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxides) involving dinitrosoalkene-like intermediates with diradical character. The r...
full textA DFT computational study of the molecular mechanism of [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions between nitroethene and benzonitrile N-oxides
DFT calculations were performed to shed light on the molecular mechanism of [3 + 2] cycloadditions of simple conjugated nitroalkenes to benzonitrile N-oxides. In particular, it was found that these processes proceed by a one-step mechanism through asynchronous transition states. According to the latest terminology, they should be considered polar but not stepwise processes.
full textTheoretical study of interaction of 4-amino phenyl-azobenzene with (SWCNTs), A DFT method
The electronic and structural properties of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) interacted with 4-amino phenyl-azobenzene were theoretically investigated by using the hybrid DFT (hybrid-density functional theory) calculations. The amount of thermodynamic parameters of this reaction in the gas and aqueous phase suggesting thermodynamic favourability for adsorption of 4-amino phenyl-azobenzene ...
full textMy Resources
Journal title
volume 38 issue 5
pages 99- 110
publication date 2019-10-01
By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.
Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023