Deep seated Candidiasis

نویسنده

چکیده مقاله:

Candida pneumonia is classified as primary when there is no other hematogenous manifestation of candidiasis. The infection is rare and usually is the result of aspiration. Secondary candida pneumonia, the most frequent presentation, is associated with hematogenous candidiasis. Among cancer patients, only 9% of pulmonary candidiasis cases were considered primary. Cardiovascular infections caused by candida spp. can present as endocarditis, myocarditis, or pericarditis. Candida spp. is responsible for 65% of fungal endocarditis, and cause 2% to 10% of prosthetic valve endocarditis. Central nervous system infections by candida spp. are rare and can present as meningitis or abscesses. Candida infections of the CNS usually are secondary to hematogenous disease or are associated with CNS surgery or ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection. Ocular candida infections can present as keratitis, chorioretinitis, and endophthalmitis. Most cases of bone and joint candida infections are due to detected or undetected hematogenous candidiasis. Primary osteitis and arthritis are rare and occur mainly as a result of accidental implantation of the fungus by traumatic means. Candida spp. frequently are cultured from intra-abdominal infectious foci but should be considered a risk for serious infections such as abdominal abscesses, peritonitis, and eventually hematogenous candidiasis only in certain subsets of patients, such as those receiving TPN (Total Parenteral Nutrition) or broad-spectrum antibiotics, patients with recurrent perforations, necrotizing pancreatitis, or anastomotic leakage or in whom treatment for previous abdominal infection failed.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

[Molecular biology in the diagnosis of deep-seated candidiasis in the critically ill non-neutropenic patient].

Candida infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. Rapid detection of the yeast in blood and other tissues by molecular biology methods has been the goal of some recent studies. An analysis of the sensitivity and specificity of these methods assayed in clinical specimens from critically ill and other patients is carried out. PCR amplification of rib...

متن کامل

Efficacy and tolerability of micafungin monotherapy for candidemia and deep-seated candidiasis in adults with cancer.

The response rate among 58 patients with cancer and candidemia or deep-seated candidiasis treated with micafungin monotherapy was 81%. Intensive care unit (ICU) stay, concomitant nonfungal infections, and acute kidney injury were significantly associated with the 30-day crude mortality rate. Severe neutropenia was an independent predictor of micafungin failure. The efficacy and safety of micafu...

متن کامل

Deep-seated sarcomas of the penis.

Mesenchymal neoplasias represent 5% of tumors affecting the penis. Due to the rarity of such tumors, there is no agreement concerning the best method for staging and managing these patients. Sarcomas of the penis can be classified as deep-seated if they derive from the structures forming the spongy body and the cavernous bodies. Superficial lesions are usually low-grade and show a small tendenc...

متن کامل

Deep seated infection due to Lactobacillus caseii.

The initial clinical diagnosis was one of infective endocarditis and treatment was started with parenteral ampicillin and gentamicin. One week after admission he remained unwell with an intermittent pyrexia. Computed tomographic scan (CT) demonstrated an enlarging, multi-loculated intra-abdominal abscess with subhepatic, peri-renal and peri-pancreatic collections. The sub-hepatic abscess was dr...

متن کامل

Deep-seated resistance in relapsed paratyphoid fever.

We describe a case of relapsed paratyphoid fever in which the isolate had reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin due to a rare mutation within the gyrA gene. 18fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scanning identified deep-seated infection including unsuspected aortitis and highlights the utility of novel imaging techniques to improve our understanding and treatment of this disease.

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ذخیره در منابع من قبلا به منابع من ذحیره شده

{@ msg_add @}


عنوان ژورنال

دوره 12  شماره 49

صفحات  21- 29

تاریخ انتشار 2020-11

با دنبال کردن یک ژورنال هنگامی که شماره جدید این ژورنال منتشر می شود به شما از طریق ایمیل اطلاع داده می شود.

کلمات کلیدی

کلمات کلیدی برای این مقاله ارائه نشده است

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023