Habitat Simulation Technique as a Powerful Tool for Instream Flow Needs Assessment and River Ecosystem Management

Instream Flow Science for Sustainable River Management

Concerns for water resources have inspired research developments to determine the ecological effects of water withdrawals from rivers and flow regulation below dams, and to advance tools for determining the flows required to sustain healthy riverine ecosystems. This paper reviews the advances of this environmental flows science over the past 30 years since the introduction of the Instream Flow ...

Simulation as a Tool for Resource Management

The decision-making process is a very essential part of any construction operation. Simulation can be used as a tool to assist construction managers in making informed decisions. In this paper, simulation is applied to a Concrete Batch Plant to analyze alternative solutions and resource management. Data is collected to define activity durations for the plant. A simulation model is constructed f...

Application of Genetic Programming as a Powerful Tool for Modeling of Cellulose Acetate Membrane Preparation

Exergy as a Tool for Ecosystem Health Assessment

Exergy is demonstrated to be a useful measurable parameter reflecting the state of the ecosystem, and allowing estimation of the severity of its anthropogenous damage. Exergy is shown to have advantages such as good theoretical basis in thermodynamics, close relation to information theory, rather high correlation with others ecosystem goal functions and relative ease of computation. Nowadays ex...

Biological Control as a Tool for Ecosystem Management

Biological control is proposed as a tool useful for ecosystem management and compatible with the goals of often competing interests regarding the restoration and maintenance of ecosystems. We summarize the effects of introduced species on ecosystems in three broad groups: insects, vertebrates, and weeds. We then discuss the role of biological control for each of these groups in the context of e...

DEMONSTRATION FLOW ASSESSMENT: PROCEDURES FOR DIRECT OBSERVATION INSTREAM FLOW STUDIES Short title: DEMONSTRATION FLOW ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES

The Demonstration Flow Assessment (DFA) method for instream flow evaluation uses direct observation of river habitat conditions at several flows and expert judgement to rank the alternative flows. The DFA method has the advantage of allowing long river reaches to be assessed at relatively modest cost. However, past applications have often lacked procedures and documentation to assure that resul...