How Effective Is the Use of Metaphor Therapy on Reducing Psychological Symptoms and Pain Discomfort in Patients with Non-Cardiac Chest Pain: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

نویسندگان

  • Mostafa Bahremand Interventional Cardiologist, Assistant Professor of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  • Mozhgan Saeidi Master of Clinical Psychology, Cardiac Rehabilitation Center, Imam Ali Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  • Saeid Komasi Master of Clinical Psychology, Cardiac Rehabilitation Center, Imam Ali Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده مقاله:

Introduction: Psychological symptoms of non-cardiac chest pain (NCCP) including perceptual, emotional, and behavioral problems can effect patient perception of chest pain. This study was conducted to determine the effect of metaphor therapy on mitigating depression, anxiety, stress, and pain discomfort in patients with NCCP. Materials and Methods: This randomized, controlled, trial was conducted on 28 participants, who had visited the emergency department of Kermanshah Imam Ali Heart Hospital because of experiencing NCCP during the June to September 2014. The patients were randomly assigned to metaphor therapy and control groups (n=14 for each group) during a four-week period. Our data collection questionnaires included Pain Discomfort Scale (PDS) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS). Chi-square and MANCOVA tests were run, using SPSS version 20. Results: Twenty patients (71.4%) completed the trial period until the final assessment. Our findings showed that metaphor therapy couldn’t lower depression, anxiety, stress, and pain discomfort; In fact, there was not a significant difference between the metaphor therapy and control groups regarding the aforementioned variables (P>0.05). Conclusions: Although the study results did not support the effectiveness of metaphor therapy for NCCP, further studies on the potential role of metaphor therapy in attenuating NCCP symptoms seem to be necessary.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

how effective is the use of metaphor therapy on reducing psychological symptoms and pain discomfort in patients with non-cardiac chest pain: a randomized, controlled trial

introduction: psychological symptoms of non-cardiac chest pain (nccp) including perceptual, emotional, and behavioral problems can effect patient perception of chest pain. this study was conducted to determine the effect of metaphor therapy on mitigating depression, anxiety, stress, and pain discomfort in patients with nccp. materials and methods: this randomized, controlled, trial was conducte...

متن کامل

Physical therapy intervention in patients with non-cardiac chest pain following a recent cardiac event: A randomized controlled trial

OBJECTIVES To assess the effect of two different physical therapy interventions in patients with stable coronary heart disease and non-cardiac chest pain. METHODS A randomized controlled trial was carried out at a university hospital in Norway. A total of 30 patients with known and stable coronary heart disease and self-reported persistent chest pain reproduced by palpation of intercostal tri...

متن کامل

randomized controlled trial study about compare of post operative pain after milligan morgan versus submucosal hemorrhoidectomy with & without pudendal nerve marcaine block in patients that had hemorrhoidectomy in imam hossein hospital of shahrood in 1389-90

مقدمه:هموروئید یکی از شایعترین بیماریهای جراحی ناحیه آنورکتال است که با درد و خونریزی بروز می کند. کاهش دردبعد عمل علاوه بر افزایش رضایت بیمار باعث کاهش مدت بستری و کاهش بار تحمیلی بر روی اقتصاد جامعه می گردد. مطالعه حاضر مقایسه ای از لحاظ میزان درد و میزان تأثیر مارکائین به عنوان روشی برای پروفیلاکسی درد بعداز عمل،دو روش هموروئیدکتومی باز و بسته انجام می دهد. مواد وروشها: این مطالعه کارآزمایی...

Effect of topical ginger on the pain of venipuncture in hemodialysis patients: A randomized controlled trial

Background & Aim: Pain during vascular access is an integral part of the life of hemodialysis patients. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of topical ginger on pain following needle insertion into the arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients. Methods & Materials: In this clinical trial, 100 hemodialysis patients were selected from two hospitals in Shahroud in 2019 and were...

متن کامل

Irrational beliefs predict pain/discomfort and emotional distress as a result of pain in patients with non-cardiac chest pain

Received August 11, 2016. Accepted August 17, 2016. Correspondence to: Mozhgan Saeidi Cardiac Rehabilitation Center, Imam Ali Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti Boulevard, Kermanshah, Iran Tel: +988338380698, Fax: +988338360043, E-mail: [email protected] This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commer...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ذخیره در منابع من قبلا به منابع من ذحیره شده

{@ msg_add @}


عنوان ژورنال

دوره 4  شماره 2

صفحات  444- 449

تاریخ انتشار 2016-06-01

با دنبال کردن یک ژورنال هنگامی که شماره جدید این ژورنال منتشر می شود به شما از طریق ایمیل اطلاع داده می شود.

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023