Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Energy Consumption in S-MAC Protocol Using Generalized Stochastic Petri Nets

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چکیده مقاله:

One of the features of wireless sensor networks is that the nodes in this network have limited power sources. Therefore, assessment of energy consumption in these networks is very important. What has been common practice has been the use of traditional simulators to evaluate the energy consumption of the nodes in these networks. Simulators often have problems such as fluctuating output values in different implementations of the same scenario, lack of a visual structure to understand the system, and lack of theoretical background for the gained results. In contrast, the analytical modeling methods such as Petri nets do not have the aforementioned problems. Also, they have the necessary tools to model and evaluate the performance of investigated system,.The S-MAC protocol in these networks, which operates in MAC layer, is competition-based protocol designed to reduce power consumption. This paper presents an analytical model based on a Generalized Stochastic Petri Net (GSPN) to evaluate the power consumption of the nodes in an S-MAC-based wireless sensor network. The presented Petri model implemented in PIPE software and by applying mathematical calculations from the model, we were able to derive the equations for calculating its energy consumption. The validity of the proposed model is measured by implementing similar scenarios in the Castalia simulator. The experiments conducted in terms of, the number of nodes, Duty cycle rate, upper layer data flow, and packet size. The results of the presented model are extracted in a much shorter time than the simulator with the same gained values.

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عنوان ژورنال

دوره 33  شماره 6

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2020-06-01

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