Phototherapy-Induced Hypocalcemia in Icteric Newborns

نویسندگان

  • A. Monsef
  • F. Eghbalian
چکیده مقاله:

Bakground: Phototherapy plays a significant role in the treatment and prevention of hyperbilirubinemia as well as the management of subsequent complications in the newborn.  However, this treatment modality may itself result in the development of hypocalcaemia and create serious complications including convulsion and related conditions. Objective: This study was under-taken to investigate phototherapy–induced hypocalcemia in hyperbilirubinemic neonates. Methods: 63 healthy term newborns of >2.5 kg undergoing phototherapy were selected.  Plasma bilirubin and calcium levels were determined before and after termination of phototherapy. Results: The difference between pre- and post-phototherapy plasma calcium levels were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05).  The decline in plasma calcium level at times reached hypocalcemia threshold. Conclusion:  Phototherapy in icteric neonates lowers serum calcium level.

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منابع مشابه

phototherapy-induced hypocalcemia in icteric newborns

bakground: phototherapy plays a significant role in the treatment and prevention of hyperbilirubinemia as well as the management of subsequent complications in the newborn.  however, this treatment modality may itself result in the development of hypocalcaemia and create serious complications including convulsion and related conditions.   objective: this study was under-taken to investigate pho...

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Phototherapy Induced Hypocalcemia in Neonates

The objective is to study the effect of phototherapy on serum calcium in neonates. A Cross sectional study was performed in a Tertiary care centre, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal. Study group includes neonates with hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy and control group include neonates having hyperbilirubinemia in physiological range. Study group and control group includes 60 and 30 neonat...

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Prevalence of Phototherapy-Induced Hypocalcemia

Background: Hyperbilirubinemia is the single most common abnormal physical finding in the first week of life and is commonly managed by phototherapy with its inherent complications.  A lesser known complication of the phototherapy is hypocalcemia. Objective: To study the prevalence of phototherapy-induced hypocalcemia and to compare it between premature and full-term babies. Methods: This study...

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عنوان ژورنال

دوره 27  شماره 4

صفحات  169- 171

تاریخ انتشار 2015-11-30

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