Stem Cell Therapy in Pediatric Neurological Disorders

نویسندگان

  • Ali Reza Ataei Nakhaie Department of pediatric and pediatric neurology, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Mashhad University of medical science, Mashhad, Iran
  • Arash Akhavan Rezayat Member of Science and Technology Stem Cell assembly of Mashhad, Mashhad University of medical science, Mashhad, Iran.
  • Arvin Aghayi Nejad Member of Science and Technology Stem Cell assembly of Mashhad, Mashhad University of medical science, Mashhad, Iran
  • Farnaz Torabian Member of Science and Technology Stem Cell assembly of Mashhad, Mashhad University of medical science, Mashhad, Iran.
  • Hamid Reza Rahimi 3. Student Research Committee, Department of Modern Sciences and Technologies, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  • Mehran Beiraghi Toosi Department of pediatric and pediatric neurology, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Mashhad University of medical science, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده مقاله:

Pediatric neurological disorders including muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injury are defined as a heterogenous group of diseases, of which some are known to be genetic. The two significant features represented for stem cells, leading to distinguish them from other cell types are addressed as below: they can renew themselves besides the ability to differentiate into cells with special function as their potency. Researches about the role of stem cells in repair of damaged tissues in different organs like myocardium, lung, wound healing, and others are developing. In addition, the use of stem cells in the treatment and improving symptoms of neurological diseases such as autism are known. Many epigenetic and immunological studies on effects of stem cells have been performed. The action of stem cells in tissue repair is a need for further studies. The role of these cells in the secretion of hormones and growth factors in the niche, induction of cell division and differentiation in local cells and differentiation of stem cells in damaged tissue is the samples of effects of tissue repair by stem cells.Cognitive disorders, epilepsy, speech and language disorders, primary sensory dysfunction, and behavioral challenges are symptoms of non-neuromotor dysfunction in half of pediatrics with CP. Occupational therapy, oral medications, and orthopedic surgery for supportive and rehabilitative approaches are part of Conventional remedy for cerebral palsy. This paper summarizes the clinical world wide experience about stem cell based therapeutic procedures for pediatric neurological disorders.

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stem cell therapy in pediatric neurological disorders

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عنوان ژورنال

دوره 3  شماره 3.2

صفحات  665- 673

تاریخ انتشار 2015-06-01

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